2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B85.4Mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis

ICD-10-CM Codes›A00–B99›B85-B89›B85

ICD-10-CM B85.4
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

B85.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2027 (October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027) and groups to MS-DRG 606 through 607. Coders also document this condition as infestation by Pediculus. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Parasitic, other specified and unspecified infections.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
B85.4
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis
Short Description
Mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Pediculosis and phthiriasis

Code Classification

ChapterA00–B99Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
SectionB85-B89Pediculosis, acariasis and other infestations
CategoryB85Pediculosis and phthiriasis
This CodeB85.4Mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Infestation by Pediculus
  • Infestation by Phthirus
  • Mixed pediculus infestation
  • Pediculosis and phthirus infections

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to B85.4: its own notes plus those printed at Chapter 1. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible

Applicable To

Conditions this code is used for: synonyms of the title or, for "other specified" codes, the conditions assigned to it. The list is not exhaustive.

  • Infestation classifiable to more than one of the categories B85.0-B85.3

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • carrier or suspected carrier of infectious disease (Z22.-)
  • certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters
  • infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.-)
  • infectious and parasitic diseases specific to the perinatal period (P35-P39)
  • influenza and other acute respiratory infections (J00-J22)

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Chapter 1 (A00-B99) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases applies to 1,068 codes
  • code to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-)

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INF009
Parasitic, other specified and unspecified infections
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Head Lice

Head lice are tiny insects that live on people's heads. Adult lice are about the size of sesame seeds. The eggs, called nits, are even smaller - about the size of a dandruff flake. Lice and nits are found on or near the scalp, most often at the neckline and behind the ears.

The full article covers:

  • What are head lice?
  • How do head lice spread?
  • Who is at risk for head lice?
  • What are the symptoms of head lice?
  • How do you know if you have head lice?
  • What are the treatments for head lice?
  • Can head lice be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert B85.4 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
132.3 Mixed pedicul & phthirus
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About B85.4Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis?

The ICD-10-CM code for mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis is B85.4 (sometimes written as B854). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Is B85.4 (Pediculosis and phthiriasis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

What MS-DRG does B85.4 group to?

When mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 607, 606, with relative weights from 0.8772 to 1.5721 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of B85.4?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, mixed pediculosis and phthiriasis converts to ICD-9-CM 132.3 (mixed pedicul & phthirus). The mapping is a direct match.