2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S89Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg
S89 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for other and unspecified injuries of lower leg, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as S89.001A, S89.001D, S89.001G, and S89.001K.
Code Identity
Code Classification
Specific Coding for Other and unspecified injuries of lower legOverview
Non-specific codes like S89 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:
S89.0 for Physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.00 for Unspecified physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.01 for Salter-Harris Type I physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.02 for Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.03 for Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.04 for Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.09 for Other physeal fracture of upper end of tibia
S89.1 for Physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.10 for Unspecified physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.11 for Salter-Harris Type I physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.12 for Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.13 for Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.14 for Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.19 for Other physeal fracture of lower end of tibia
S89.2 for Physeal fracture of upper end of fibula
S89.20 for Unspecified physeal fracture of upper end of fibula
S89.21 for Salter-Harris Type I physeal fracture of upper end of fibula
S89.22 for Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of fibula
S89.29 for Other physeal fracture of upper end of fibula
S89.3 for Physeal fracture of lower end of fibula
S89.30 for Unspecified physeal fracture of lower end of fibula
S89.31 for Salter-Harris Type I physeal fracture of lower end of fibula
S89.32 for Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of fibula
S89.39 for Other physeal fracture of lower end of fibula
S89.8 for Other specified injuries of lower leg
S89.80 for Other specified injuries of unspecified lower leg
S89.81 for Other specified injuries of right lower leg
S89.82 for Other specified injuries of left lower leg
S89.9 for Unspecified injury of lower leg
S89.90 for Unspecified injury of unspecified lower leg
S89.91 for Unspecified injury of right lower leg
S89.92 for Unspecified injury of left lower leg
Coding GuidelinesGuidance
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg (S89). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:
- A - initial encounter
- D - subsequent encounter
- S - sequela
Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.
Tabular List NotesGuidance
Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.
Type 2 Excludes
- other and unspecified injuries of ankle and foot S99
7th Character Note
- The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from subcategories S89.0 S89.1 S89.2 S89.3
7th Character
- A - initial encounter for closed fracture
- D - subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- G - subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- K - subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion
- P - subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion
- S - sequela
- A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed
A type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.
Certain ICD-10-CM categories have applicable 7th characters. The applicable 7th character is required for all codes within the category, or as the notes in the Tabular List instruct. The 7th character must always be the 7th character in the data field. If a code that requires a 7th character is not 6 characters, a placeholder X must be used to fill in the empty characters.
Indicates that a seventh character is to be assigned to codes in a subcategory.
Patient EducationClinical
Leg Injuries and Disorders
Your legs are made up of bones, blood vessels, muscles, and other connective tissue. They are important for motion and standing. Playing sports, running, falling, or having an accident can damage your legs. Common leg injuries include sprains and strains, joint dislocations, and fractures (broken bones).
Read the full article at MedlinePlus
Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Code HistoryHistory
Questions About S89Overview
Is S89 (Other and unspecified injuries of lower leg) a billable code?
No. This is a category header that groups the codes for other and unspecified injuries of lower leg, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for other and unspecified injuries of lower leg need a more specific code from this category, such as S89.001A, S89.001D, and S89.001G.
