2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S54Injury of nerves at forearm level

ICD-10-CM Codes›S00–T88›S50-S59›S54

ICD-10-CM S54
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

S54 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for injury of nerves at forearm level, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as S54.00XA, S54.00XD, S54.00XS, and S54.01XA.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
S54
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Injury of nerves at forearm level
Short Description
Injury of nerves at forearm level
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
S50-S59
Injuries to the elbow and forearm

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionS50-S59Injuries to the elbow and forearm
CategoryS54Injury of nerves at forearm level
This CodeS54Injury of nerves at forearm level

Specific Coding for Injury of nerves at forearm levelOverview

Non-specific codes like S54 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • S54.0 for Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level

  • S54.00 for Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm

  • S54.01 for Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, right arm

  • S54.02 for Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, left arm

  • S54.1 for Injury of median nerve at forearm level

  • S54.10 for Injury of median nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm

  • S54.11 for Injury of median nerve at forearm level, right arm

  • S54.12 for Injury of median nerve at forearm level, left arm

  • S54.2 for Injury of radial nerve at forearm level

  • S54.20 for Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm

  • S54.21 for Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, right arm

  • S54.22 for Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, left arm

  • S54.3 for Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level

  • S54.30 for Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm

  • S54.31 for Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, right arm

  • S54.32 for Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, left arm

  • S54.8 for Injury of other nerves at forearm level

  • S54.8X for Injury of other nerves at forearm level

  • S54.9 for Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level

  • S54.90 for Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm

  • S54.91 for Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm

  • S54.92 for Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, left arm

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Injury of nerves at forearm level (S54). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to S54: its own notes plus those printed at block S50-S59 and Chapter 19. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

On S54 itself
  • injury of nerves at wrist and hand level (S64.-)
From Block S50-S59 Injuries to the elbow and forearm applies to 4,362 codes
  • burns and corrosions (T20-T32)
  • frostbite (T33-T34)
  • injuries of wrist and hand (S60-S69)
  • insect bite or sting, venomous (T63.4)
From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes

Use Additional Code

Add a second code, after this one, to fully describe the condition.

From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)

Code Also

A second code may be needed to fully describe the condition; the note gives no sequencing direction.

  • any associated open wound (S51.-)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Chapter 19 (S00-T88) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes applies to 41,187 codes
  • Use secondary code(s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code
  • The chapter uses the S-section for coding different types of injuries related to single body regions and the T-section to cover injuries to unspecified body regions as well as poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes.

7th Character

Every code in the category takes a 7th character from the listed values, with the placeholder X filling any empty positions before it.

  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S54
Values for category S54 Encounter: Initial, Subsequent, Sequela
  • Ainitial encounter
  • Dsubsequent encounter
  • Ssequela

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Patient EducationClinical

Arm Injuries and Disorders

Of the 206 bones in your body, three of them are in your arm: the humerus, radius, and ulna. Your arms are also made up of muscles, joints, tendons, and other connective tissue. Injuries to any of these parts of the arm can occur during sports, a fall, or an accident.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About S54Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for injury of nerves at forearm level?

S54 is the ICD-10-CM category for injury of nerves at forearm level, but it is a non-billable header: claims need a more specific code from this category, listed on this page.

Is S54 (Injury of nerves at forearm level) a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for injury of nerves at forearm level, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for injury of nerves at forearm level need a more specific code from this category, such as S54.00XA, S54.00XD, and S54.00XS.