Open wound of elbow and forearm (S51) ICD-10-CM
The S51 code range covers open wound of elbow and forearm with 159 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 108 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2026, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.
Code Also
A "code also" note instructs that two codes may be required to fully describe a condition, but this note does not provide sequencing direction.
- any associated wound infection
Type 1 Excludes
A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
Type 2 Excludes
A type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.
- open wound of wrist and hand S61
7th Character Note
Certain ICD-10-CM categories have applicable 7th characters. The applicable 7th character is required for all codes within the category, or as the notes in the Tabular List instruct. The 7th character must always be the 7th character in the data field. If a code that requires a 7th character is not 6 characters, a placeholder X must be used to fill in the empty characters.
- The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S51
7th Character
Indicates that a seventh character is to be assigned to codes in a subcategory.
- A - initial encounter
- D - subsequent encounter
- S - sequela
Codes in the S51 Range 159 codes · 108 billable
- S51 Open wound of elbow and forearmNon-billable
- S51.0 Open wound of elbowNon-billable
- S51.00 Unspecified open wound of elbowNon-billable
- S51.001 Unspecified open wound of right elbowNon-billable
- S51.001A Unspecified open wound of right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.001D Unspecified open wound of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.001S Unspecified open wound of right elbow, sequela
- S51.002 Unspecified open wound of left elbowNon-billable
- S51.002A Unspecified open wound of left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.002D Unspecified open wound of left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.002S Unspecified open wound of left elbow, sequela
- S51.009 Unspecified open wound of unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.009A Unspecified open wound of unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.009D Unspecified open wound of unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.009S Unspecified open wound of unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.01 Laceration without foreign body of elbowNon-billable
- S51.011 Laceration without foreign body of right elbowNon-billable
- S51.011A Laceration without foreign body of right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.011D Laceration without foreign body of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.011S Laceration without foreign body of right elbow, sequela
- S51.012 Laceration without foreign body of left elbowNon-billable
- S51.012A Laceration without foreign body of left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.012D Laceration without foreign body of left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.012S Laceration without foreign body of left elbow, sequela
- S51.019 Laceration without foreign body of unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.019A Laceration without foreign body of unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.019D Laceration without foreign body of unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.019S Laceration without foreign body of unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.02 Laceration with foreign body of elbowNon-billable
- S51.021 Laceration with foreign body of right elbowNon-billable
- S51.021A Laceration with foreign body of right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.021D Laceration with foreign body of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.021S Laceration with foreign body of right elbow, sequela
- S51.022 Laceration with foreign body of left elbowNon-billable
- S51.022A Laceration with foreign body of left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.022D Laceration with foreign body of left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.022S Laceration with foreign body of left elbow, sequela
- S51.029 Laceration with foreign body of unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.029A Laceration with foreign body of unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.029D Laceration with foreign body of unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.029S Laceration with foreign body of unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.03 Puncture wound without foreign body of elbowNon-billable
- S51.031 Puncture wound without foreign body of right elbowNon-billable
- S51.031A Puncture wound without foreign body of right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.031D Puncture wound without foreign body of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.031S Puncture wound without foreign body of right elbow, sequela
- S51.032 Puncture wound without foreign body of left elbowNon-billable
- S51.032A Puncture wound without foreign body of left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.032D Puncture wound without foreign body of left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.032S Puncture wound without foreign body of left elbow, sequela
- S51.039 Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.039A Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.039D Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.039S Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.04 Puncture wound with foreign body of elbowNon-billable
- S51.041 Puncture wound with foreign body of right elbowNon-billable
- S51.041A Puncture wound with foreign body of right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.041D Puncture wound with foreign body of right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.041S Puncture wound with foreign body of right elbow, sequela
- S51.042 Puncture wound with foreign body of left elbowNon-billable
- S51.042A Puncture wound with foreign body of left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.042D Puncture wound with foreign body of left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.042S Puncture wound with foreign body of left elbow, sequela
- S51.049 Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.049A Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.049D Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.049S Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.05 Open bite of elbowNon-billable
- S51.051 Open bite, right elbowNon-billable
- S51.051A Open bite, right elbow, initial encounter
- S51.051D Open bite, right elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.051S Open bite, right elbow, sequela
- S51.052 Open bite, left elbowNon-billable
- S51.052A Open bite, left elbow, initial encounter
- S51.052D Open bite, left elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.052S Open bite, left elbow, sequela
- S51.059 Open bite, unspecified elbowNon-billable
- S51.059A Open bite, unspecified elbow, initial encounter
- S51.059D Open bite, unspecified elbow, subsequent encounter
- S51.059S Open bite, unspecified elbow, sequela
- S51.8 Open wound of forearmNon-billable
- S51.80 Unspecified open wound of forearmNon-billable
- S51.801 Unspecified open wound of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.801A Unspecified open wound of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.801D Unspecified open wound of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.801S Unspecified open wound of right forearm, sequela
- S51.802 Unspecified open wound of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.802A Unspecified open wound of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.802D Unspecified open wound of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.802S Unspecified open wound of left forearm, sequela
- S51.809 Unspecified open wound of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.809A Unspecified open wound of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.809D Unspecified open wound of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.809S Unspecified open wound of unspecified forearm, sequela
- S51.81 Laceration without foreign body of forearmNon-billable
- S51.811 Laceration without foreign body of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.811A Laceration without foreign body of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.811D Laceration without foreign body of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.811S Laceration without foreign body of right forearm, sequela
- S51.812 Laceration without foreign body of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.812A Laceration without foreign body of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.812D Laceration without foreign body of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.812S Laceration without foreign body of left forearm, sequela
- S51.819 Laceration without foreign body of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.819A Laceration without foreign body of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.819D Laceration without foreign body of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.819S Laceration without foreign body of unspecified forearm, sequela
- S51.82 Laceration with foreign body of forearmNon-billable
- S51.821 Laceration with foreign body of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.821A Laceration with foreign body of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.821D Laceration with foreign body of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.821S Laceration with foreign body of right forearm, sequela
- S51.822 Laceration with foreign body of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.822A Laceration with foreign body of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.822D Laceration with foreign body of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.822S Laceration with foreign body of left forearm, sequela
- S51.829 Laceration with foreign body of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.829A Laceration with foreign body of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.829D Laceration with foreign body of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.829S Laceration with foreign body of unspecified forearm, sequela
- S51.83 Puncture wound without foreign body of forearmNon-billable
- S51.831 Puncture wound without foreign body of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.831A Puncture wound without foreign body of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.831D Puncture wound without foreign body of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.831S Puncture wound without foreign body of right forearm, sequela
- S51.832 Puncture wound without foreign body of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.832A Puncture wound without foreign body of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.832D Puncture wound without foreign body of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.832S Puncture wound without foreign body of left forearm, sequela
- S51.839 Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.839A Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.839D Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.839S Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified forearm, sequela
- S51.84 Puncture wound with foreign body of forearmNon-billable
- S51.841 Puncture wound with foreign body of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.841A Puncture wound with foreign body of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.841D Puncture wound with foreign body of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.841S Puncture wound with foreign body of right forearm, sequela
- S51.842 Puncture wound with foreign body of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.842A Puncture wound with foreign body of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.842D Puncture wound with foreign body of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.842S Puncture wound with foreign body of left forearm, sequela
- S51.849 Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.849A Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.849D Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.849S Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified forearm, sequela
- S51.85 Open bite of forearmNon-billable
- S51.851 Open bite of right forearmNon-billable
- S51.851A Open bite of right forearm, initial encounter
- S51.851D Open bite of right forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.851S Open bite of right forearm, sequela
- S51.852 Open bite of left forearmNon-billable
- S51.852A Open bite of left forearm, initial encounter
- S51.852D Open bite of left forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.852S Open bite of left forearm, sequela
- S51.859 Open bite of unspecified forearmNon-billable
- S51.859A Open bite of unspecified forearm, initial encounter
- S51.859D Open bite of unspecified forearm, subsequent encounter
- S51.859S Open bite of unspecified forearm, sequela
Clinical Terms in This Code Range
Definitions from the National Library of Medicine for conditions coded in the S51 range.
Colles' Fracture
Fracture of the lower end of the radius in which the lower fragment is displaced posteriorly.
Monteggia's Fracture
Fracture in the proximal half of the shaft of the ulna, with dislocation of the head of the radius.
About the S51 Code Range
ICD-10 code S51 covers a range of injuries involving open wounds of the elbow and forearm. These codes classify different types of open injuries such as lacerations, puncture wounds, and open bites, specifying which side (right, left, or unspecified) is affected and whether a foreign body is involved.
This set of codes is used to document detailed medical diagnoses for open wounds in the elbow and forearm regions. For example, codes like S51.011 and its extensions refer to a laceration without foreign body of the right elbow, with synonyms including "cut of skin of right elbow." Puncture wounds, such as S51.031, can describe injuries like "stab wound of elbow" or "needle stick injury of elbow." Additionally, open bites (e.g., S51.051) refer to wounds caused by animals or humans, also described as "dog bite of elbow" or "human bite of elbow." Codes extend to include initial encounters, subsequent treatments, and sequelae (complications or conditions resulting from prior injury). This thorough classification helps medical professionals and coders accurately record the nature, location, and course of treatment for these injuries.
Questions About This Page
How many billable codes are in the S51 range?
Of the 159 codes in this range, 108 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.
What does the S51 range classify?
The range classifies open wound of elbow and forearm. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.
Related References
Source: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.