2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M01.X61Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

ICD-10-CM CodesM00–M99M00-M02M01

ICD-10-CM M01.X61
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M01.X61 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 485 through 487, 548 through 550. The code is a manifestation code that cannot be reported as the principal diagnosis. Coders also document this condition as bilateral infective arthritis of knees. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Infective arthritis.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M01.X61
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Short Description
Direct infct of r knee in infec/parastc dis classd elswhr
Parent Code
Direct infection of knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM00-M02Infectious arthropathies
CategoryM01Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
This CodeM01.X61Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for M01.X61.

Manifestation codes describe the manifestation of an underlying disease, not the disease itself, and therefore should not be used as a principal diagnosis.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Bilateral infective arthritis of knees
  • Bilateral viral arthritis of knee joints
  • Viral arthritis of joint of left knee
  • Viral arthritis of joint of right knee
  • Viral arthritis of knee

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS001
Infective arthritis
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Infectious Arthritis

Most kinds of arthritis cause pain and swelling in your joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee. Infectious arthritis is an infection in the joint. The infection comes from a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that spreads from another part of the body. Symptoms of infectious arthritis include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M01.X61 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
711.46 Bact arthritis-l/leg
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
711.56 Viral arthritis-l/leg
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
711.66 Mycotic arthritis-l/leg
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
711.76 Helminth arthrit-l/leg
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
711.86 Inf arthritis NEC-l/leg
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M01.X61Overview

Is M01.X61 a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M01.X61 group to?

On inpatient claims, direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere maps to MS-DRG 485, 486, 487, 548, 549, 550, with relative weights from 0.8741 to 3.2271 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can M01.X61 be a principal diagnosis?

No. This is a manifestation code: direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere describes the manifestation of an underlying disease rather than the disease itself, so the underlying condition is sequenced first.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M01.X61?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere converts to ICD-9-CM 711.46 (bact arthritis-l/leg), 711.56 (viral arthritis-l/leg), and 711.66 (mycotic arthritis-l/leg). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.