2027 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M01Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M00-M02›M01

ICD-10-CM M01
CMSSource: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027

M01 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as M01.X0, M01.X11, M01.X12, and M01.X19.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M01
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Short Description
Direct infect of joint in infec/parastc dis classd elswhr
Chapter
M00-M02
Infectious arthropathies

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM00-M02Infectious arthropathies
CategoryM01Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
This CodeM01Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

Specific Coding for Direct infect of joint in infec/parastc dis classd elswhrOverview

Non-specific codes like M01 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • M01.X for Direct infection of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • Use M01.X0 for Direct infection of unspecified joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X1 for Direct infection of shoulder joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X2 for Direct infection of elbow in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X3 for Direct infection of wrist in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X4 for Direct infection of hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X5 for Direct infection of hip in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X6 for Direct infection of knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • M01.X7 for Direct infection of ankle and foot in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • Use M01.X8 for Direct infection of vertebrae in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • Use M01.X9 for Direct infection of multiple joints in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

Instructional NotesGuidance

Instructions from the official ICD-10-CM Tabular List that apply to M01: its own notes plus those printed at block M00-M25, block M00-M02, and Chapter 13. A note printed at a category, block or chapter applies to every code under it.

Includes

Further defines, or gives examples of, the content of the category.

From Block M00-M25 applies to 2,249 codes
  • Disorders affecting predominantly peripheral (limb) joints

Excludes1

Not coded here: the excluded code is never reported together with this one, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

Excludes2

Not included here: the excluded condition is not part of this code, but a patient may have both, so both codes may be reported.

From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)

Code First

The underlying condition named in the note is sequenced before this code.

  • underlying disease, such as:
  • leprosy [Hansen's disease] (A30.-)
  • mycoses (B35-B49)
  • O'nyong-nyong fever (A92.1)
  • paratyphoid fever (A01.1-A01.4)

Notes

General instructions on how these codes are used.

From Block M00-M02 Infectious arthropathies applies to 242 codes
  • This block comprises arthropathies due to microbiological agents. Distinction is made between the following types of etiological relationship:
  • a) direct infection of joint, where organisms invade synovial tissue and microbial antigen is present in the joint;
  • b) indirect infection, which may be of two types: a reactive arthropathy, where microbial infection of the body is established but neither organisms nor antigens can be identified in the joint, and a postinfective arthropathy, where microbial antigen is present but recovery of an organism is inconstant and evidence of local multiplication is lacking.
From Chapter 13 (M00-M99) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue applies to 6,687 codes
  • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition

Source: CMS ICD-10-CM Tabular List. How to read instructional notes.

Referenced in Other NotesGuidance

Instructional notes printed at other codes that name M01, its category, or a range that includes it.

Excludes1 1

These codes carry an Excludes1 note naming M01: they are not reported together with it, unless the two conditions are unrelated.

  • M02 Postinfective and reactive arthropathies
    direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere (M01.-)

Patient EducationClinical

Infectious Arthritis

Most kinds of arthritis cause pain and swelling in your joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee. Infectious arthritis is an infection in the joint. The infection comes from a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that spreads from another part of the body. Symptoms of infectious arthritis include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2026No changes
FY 2027CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Questions About M01Overview

Is M01 a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere need a more specific code from this category, such as M01.X0, M01.X11, and M01.X12.

Can M01 be reported with A69.23?

Not as a rule. The Excludes1 note on M01 lists "arthropathy in Lyme disease (A69.23)". An Excludes1 note means the excluded code is never reported together with this one; the only exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other (Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What is coded first with M01?

The Code First note reads: underlying disease, such as: leprosy [Hansen's disease] (A30.-); mycoses (B35-B49); O'nyong-nyong fever (A92.1); paratyphoid fever (A01.1-A01.4). When one of these applies, it is sequenced before M01.