Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere (M01) ICD-10-CM
The M01 code range covers direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere with 33 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 24 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2026, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.
Code First
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions, the ICD-10-CM has a coding convention that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists, there is a "use additional code" note at the etiology code, and a "code first" note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the codes, etiology followed by manifestation.
- underlying disease, such as:
- leprosy [Hansen's disease] A30
- mycoses B35 B49
- O'nyong-nyong fever A92.1
- paratyphoid fever A01.1 A01.4
Type 1 Excludes
A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
- arthropathy in Lyme disease A69.23
- gonococcal arthritis A54.42
- meningococcal arthritis A39.83
- mumps arthritis B26.85
- postinfective arthropathy M02
- postmeningococcal arthritis A39.84
- reactive arthritis M02.3
- rubella arthritis B06.82
- sarcoidosis arthritis D86.86
- typhoid fever arthritis A01.04
- tuberculosis arthritis A18.01 A18.02
Codes in the M01 Range 33 codes · 24 billable
- M01 Direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X Direct infection of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X0 Direct infection of unspecified joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X1 Direct infection of shoulder joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X11 Direct infection of right shoulder in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X12 Direct infection of left shoulder in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X19 Direct infection of unspecified shoulder in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X2 Direct infection of elbow in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X21 Direct infection of right elbow in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X22 Direct infection of left elbow in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X29 Direct infection of unspecified elbow in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X3 Direct infection of wrist in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X31 Direct infection of right wrist in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X32 Direct infection of left wrist in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X39 Direct infection of unspecified wrist in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X4 Direct infection of hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X41 Direct infection of right hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X42 Direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X49 Direct infection of unspecified hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X5 Direct infection of hip in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X51 Direct infection of right hip in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X52 Direct infection of left hip in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X59 Direct infection of unspecified hip in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X6 Direct infection of knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X61 Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X62 Direct infection of left knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X69 Direct infection of unspecified knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X7 Direct infection of ankle and foot in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereNon-billable
- M01.X71 Direct infection of right ankle and foot in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X72 Direct infection of left ankle and foot in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X79 Direct infection of unspecified ankle and foot in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X8 Direct infection of vertebrae in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
- M01.X9 Direct infection of multiple joints in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
About the M01 Code Range
ICD-10 code section M01 covers direct infections of joints caused by infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere. These codes specify infections in different joints like the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, hip, knee, ankle, foot, vertebrae, or multiple joints when related to infections such as fungal, viral, or parasitic origins.
The codes under M01 are used to identify and document joint infections that occur as a result of infectious or parasitic diseases found in other parts of the body. For example, M01.X0 includes conditions like coccidioidomycosis of the joint, fungal arthritis, and arthritis due to viral infection including parvovirus or co-occurring hepatitis. More specific codes like M01.X11 and M01.X12 cover infections in the right and left shoulder, respectively, often referred to as infective arthritis. This range helps clinicians and coders accurately report infections localized to particular joints, facilitating targeted treatment and proper medical reporting. Using the correct ICD-10 code for direct joint infection is crucial to reflect the site and nature of infection for patient care and epidemiological tracking.
Questions About This Page
How many billable codes are in the M01 range?
Of the 33 codes in this range, 24 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.
What does the M01 range classify?
The range classifies direct infections of joint in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.
Related References
Source: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.