2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K31.0Acute dilatation of stomach

ICD-10-CM Codes›K00–K95›K20-K31›K31

ICD-10-CM K31.0
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

K31.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute dilatation of stomach. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 391 through 392, 791, 793. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 1 closely related codes. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Other specified and unspecified disorders of stomach and duodenum.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
K31.0
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Acute dilatation of stomach
Short Description
Acute dilatation of stomach
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum

Code Classification

ChapterK00–K95Diseases of the digestive system
SectionK20-K31Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum
CategoryK31Other diseases of stomach and duodenum
This CodeK31.0Acute dilatation of stomach

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Acute dilatation of stomach
  • Bouchard's disease

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Acute distention of stomach

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR DIG008
Other specified and unspecified disorders of stomach and duodenum
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Stomach Disorders

Your stomach is an organ between your esophagus and small intestine. It is where digestion of protein begins. The stomach has three tasks. It stores swallowed food. It mixes the food with stomach acids. Then it sends the mixture on to the small intestine.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert K31.0 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
536.1 Ac dilation of stomach
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About K31.0Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for acute dilatation of stomach?

The ICD-10-CM code for acute dilatation of stomach is K31.0 (sometimes written as K310). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is K31.0 (Other diseases of stomach and duodenum) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report acute dilatation of stomach on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does K31.0 group to?

When acute dilatation of stomach is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 391, 392, 791, 793, with relative weights from 0.7796 to 4.1696 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is K31.0 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists K31.0 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 1 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of K31.0?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, acute dilatation of stomach converts to ICD-9-CM 536.1 (ac dilation of stomach). The mapping is a direct match.