2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M27.3Alveolitis of jaws

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M26-M27›M27

ICD-10-CM M27.3
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M27.3 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for alveolitis of jaws. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 157 through 159. Coders also document this condition as acute periostitis of jaw. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Any dental condition including traumatic injury, Disorders of jaw, and Disorders of teeth and gingiva.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M27.3
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Alveolitis of jaws
Short Description
Alveolitis of jaws
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
M27
Other diseases of jaws

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM26-M27Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion] and other disorders of jaw
CategoryM27Other diseases of jaws
This CodeM27.3Alveolitis of jaws

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Acute periostitis of jaw
  • Acute suppurative alveolar periostitis
  • Alveolar periostitis
  • Alveolitis of jaw
  • Alveolitis of mandible
  • Alveolitis of maxilla
  • Dentoalveolar cellulitis
  • Periostitis of jaw
  • Suppurative periostitis of jaw

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Alveolar osteitis
  • Dry socket

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Alveolitis
      • jaw
    • Alveolitis
      • sicca dolorosa
    • Dry, dryness
      • socket (teeth)
    • Gangrene, gangrenous(connective tissue) (dropsical) (dry) (moist) (skin) (ulcer)
      • alveolar
    • Infection, infected, infective(opportunistic)
      • tooth, teeth
        • socket
    • Inflammation, inflamed, inflammatory(with exudation)
      • alveoli, teeth
    • Osteitis
      • alveolar
    • Periostitis(albuminosa) (circumscribed) (diffuse) (infective) (monomelic)
      • alveolar
    • Periostitis(albuminosa) (circumscribed) (diffuse) (infective) (monomelic)
      • alveolodental
    • Periostitis(albuminosa) (circumscribed) (diffuse) (infective) (monomelic)
      • dental
    • Suppuration, suppurative
      • dental periosteum
    • Ulcer, ulcerated, ulcerating, ulceration, ulcerative
      • alveolar process

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR DEN001
Any dental condition including traumatic injury
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR MUS029
Disorders of jaw
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes
CCSR DIG002
Disorders of teeth and gingiva
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR DEN002
Nontraumatic dental conditions
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Jaw Injuries and Disorders

Your jaw is a set of bones that holds your teeth. It includes:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M27.3 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
526.5 Alveolitis of jaw
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M27.3Overview

Is M27.3 (Other diseases of jaws) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report alveolitis of jaws on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M27.3 group to?

When alveolitis of jaws is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 157, 158, 159, with relative weights from 0.7085 to 1.7168 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M27.3?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, alveolitis of jaws converts to ICD-9-CM 526.5 (alveolitis of jaw). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.