2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M08.1Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis

ICD-10-CM CodesM00–M99M05-M14M08

ICD-10-CM M08.1
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M08.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 545 through 547. Coders also document this condition as ankylosing spondylitis. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Juvenile arthritis and Spondylopathies/spondyloarthropathy (including infective).

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M08.1
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
Short Description
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Juvenile arthritis

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM05-M14Inflammatory polyarthropathies
CategoryM08Juvenile arthritis
This CodeM08.1Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Ankylosing spondylitis with multisystem involvement
  • Ankylosing spondylitis with organ / system involvement
  • Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
  • Juvenile spondyloarthropathy

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Type 1 Excludes

  • ankylosing spondylitis in adults M45.0

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Spondylitis(chronic)
      • ankylosing (chronic)
        • juvenile
    • Spondylitis(chronic)
      • juvenile ankylosing (chronic)

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS004
Juvenile arthritis
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No
CCSR MUS011
Spondylopathies/spondyloarthropathy (including infective)
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis of the spine. It causes inflammation (swelling) between your vertebrae (the bones that make up your spine) and the joints between your spine and pelvis. AS inflammation can cause stiffness and make it difficult to move and bend.

The full article covers:

  • What is ankylosing spondylitis?
  • Who is more likely to get ankylosing spondylitis?
  • What causes ankylosing spondylitis?
  • What are the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis?
  • How is ankylosing spondylitis diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for ankylosing spondylitis?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M08.1 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
720.0 Ankylosing spondylitis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M08.1Overview

Is M08.1 (Juvenile arthritis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report juvenile ankylosing spondylitis on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M08.1 group to?

When juvenile ankylosing spondylitis is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 545, 546, 547, with relative weights from 0.8362 to 2.4817 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M08.1?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, juvenile ankylosing spondylitis converts to ICD-9-CM 720.0 (ankylosing spondylitis). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.