2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code J95.03Malfunction of tracheostomy stoma

ICD-10-CM Codes›J00–J99›J95›J95

ICD-10-CM J95.03
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

J95.03 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malfunction of tracheostomy stoma. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 11 through 13, 205 through 206. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a complication or comorbidity (CC) and moves an inpatient stay to a higher severity level within its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 12 closely related codes. Coders also document this condition as malfunction of tracheostomy. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Postprocedural or postoperative respiratory system complication.

For Medicare Advantage risk adjustment, J95.03 maps to CMS-HCC Category 211 (Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications) under the V28 model, adding a risk factor of about 0.879 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary in payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
J95.03
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Malfunction of tracheostomy stoma
Short Description
Malfunction of tracheostomy stoma
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Tracheostomy complications

Code Classification

ChapterJ00–J99Diseases of the respiratory system
SectionJ95Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified
CategoryJ95Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of respiratory system, not elsewhere classified
This CodeJ95.03Malfunction of tracheostomy stoma

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

J95.03 maps to a payment category in the CMS-HCC model used to risk-adjust Medicare Advantage payments. Weights are the published community factors for payment year 2026.

CMS-HCC V28 Category (Payment Model)
HCC 211— Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications
Payment HCC · PY 2026 one of 13 ICD-10-CM codes in this category
Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) Weight
+0.879
community, non-dual, aged · ranges 0.590–1.981 across segments
Hierarchy
Supersedes HCC 212 and HCC 213
less severe related categories are not paid alongside HCC 211
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 82
V24 retired V28 pays 100% of MA risk scores since PY 2026
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 82 · ESRD (V21): HCC 82 · ESRD (V24): HCC 82
ESRD V21 weights: 0.242 dialysis, 1.231–1.602 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.161 dialysis, 0.830–1.874 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
J95.03 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Malfunction of tracheostomy
  • Stenosis of trachea
  • Stomal obstruction
  • Tracheal stenosis following tracheostomy
  • Tracheostomy complication
  • Tracheostomy obstruction

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Mechanical complication of tracheostomy stoma
  • Obstruction of tracheostomy airway
  • Tracheal stenosis due to tracheostomy

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR RSP017
Postprocedural or postoperative respiratory system complication
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Tracheal Disorders

Your trachea, or windpipe, is one part of your airway system. Airways are pipes that carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert J95.03 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
519.02 Tracheostomy - mech comp
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.
ICD-9-CM
519.09 Tracheostomy comp NEC
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About J95.03Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for malfunction of tracheostomy stoma?

The ICD-10-CM code for malfunction of tracheostomy stoma is J95.03 (sometimes written as J9503). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is J95.03 (Tracheostomy complications) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report malfunction of tracheostomy stoma on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does J95.03 group to?

When malfunction of tracheostomy stoma is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 11, 12, 13, 205, 206, with relative weights from 0.9411 to 5.4541 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is J95.03 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists J95.03 as a CC (complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it moves the inpatient stay to a higher-weighted DRG within its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 12 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of J95.03?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, malfunction of tracheostomy stoma converts to ICD-9-CM 519.02 (tracheostomy - mech comp) and 519.09 (tracheostomy comp NEC). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

What HCC is J95.03?

J95.03 (malfunction of tracheostomy stoma) maps to CMS-HCC Category 211 (Respirator Dependence/Tracheostomy Status/Complications), commonly written as HCC 211, in the CMS-HCC V28 model used for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment in payment year 2026. It mapped to HCC 82 under the retired V24 model. It also maps in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22), ESRD (V21), and ESRD (V24) models. It does not map to any RxHCC in the Part D prescription drug model.

Does J95.03 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Yes. When documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter, J95.03 adds a risk adjustment factor of about 0.879 to the beneficiary's RAF score for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee (published V28 weights range from 0.590 to 1.981 depending on the payment segment). HCC 211 sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other condition category supersedes it. See the full factor table on the HCC 211 category page.