2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code J45.991Cough variant asthma

ICD-10-CM Codes›J00–J99›J40-J4A›J45

ICD-10-CM J45.991
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

J45.991 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cough variant asthma. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 202 through 203. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Asthma.

This medical diagnosis code is frequently used in Pediatrics medical specialties to designate conditions such asthma.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
J45.991
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Cough variant asthma
Short Description
Cough variant asthma
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
J45.99
Other asthma

Code Classification

ChapterJ00–J99Diseases of the respiratory system
SectionJ40-J4AChronic lower respiratory diseases
CategoryJ45Asthma
This CodeJ45.991Cough variant asthma

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Cough variant asthma

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Asthma, asthmatic(bronchial) (catarrh) (spasmodic)
      • cough variant

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR RSP009
Asthma
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Clinical InformationClinical

  • Airway Remodeling

    the structural changes in the number, mass, size and/or composition of the airway tissues.

  • Asthma

    a form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (respiratory hypersensitivity), airway inflammation, and intermittent airway obstruction. it is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, wheezing, and dyspnea (dyspnea, paroxysmal).

  • Asthma, Aspirin-Induced

    asthmatic adverse reaction (e.g., bronchoconstriction) to conventional nsaids including aspirin use.

  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced

    asthma attacks following a period of exercise. usually the induced attack is short-lived and regresses spontaneously. the magnitude of postexertional airway obstruction is strongly influenced by the environment in which exercise is performed (i.e. inhalation of cold air during physical exertion markedly augments the severity of the airway obstruction; conversely, warm humid air blunts or abolishes it).

  • Asthma, Occupational

    asthma attacks caused, triggered, or exacerbated by occupational exposure.

  • Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome

    syndrome with clinical features of both asthma and copd.

  • Conyza

    a plant genus of the family asteraceae. members contain alkenynes, daucosterol, friedelinol, conyzasaponins and other triterpenes.

  • Cough-Variant Asthma

    asthma which is characterized by chronic cough that is nonproductive without other asthmatic symptoms, e.g., wheezing, and paroxysmal dyspnea. cough-variant asthma is accompanied by airway hypersensitivity and may progress to classical asthma without treatment.

  • Dyspnea, Paroxysmal

    a disorder characterized by sudden attacks of respiratory distress in at rest patients with heart failure and pulmonary edema. it usually occurs at night after several hours of sleep in a reclining position. patients awaken with a feeling of suffocation, coughing, a cold sweat, and tachycardia. when there is significant wheezing, it is called cardiac asthma.

  • Status Asthmaticus

    a sudden intense and continuous aggravation of a state of asthma, marked by dyspnea to the point of exhaustion and collapse and not responding to the usual therapeutic efforts.

  • Tylophora

    a plant genus of the family asclepiadaceae. members contain phenanthro-indolizidine alkaloids.

  • Occupational Exposure

    the exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.

Patient EducationClinical

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic (long-term) lung disease. It affects your airways, the tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. When you have asthma, your airways can become inflamed and narrowed. This can cause wheezing, coughing, and tightness in your chest. When these symptoms get worse than usual, it is called an asthma attack or flare-up.

The full article covers:

  • What is asthma?
  • What causes asthma?
  • Who is at risk for asthma?
  • What are the symptoms of asthma?
  • How is asthma diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for asthma?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert J45.991 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
493.82 Cough variant asthma
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About J45.991Overview

Is J45.991 (Other asthma) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report cough variant asthma on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does J45.991 group to?

When cough variant asthma is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 202, 203, with relative weights from 0.6700 to 0.9712 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of J45.991?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, cough variant asthma converts to ICD-9-CM 493.82 (cough variant asthma). The mapping is a direct match.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.