ICD-10-CM Tabular Index · Chapter 10 · FY 2027 J45

Asthma (J45) ICD-10-CM

The J45 code range covers asthma with 26 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 18 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2027, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.

✓ Built from the official CMS FY 2027 datasetEffective Oct 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2027
26
Diagnosis Codes
18
Billable Codes
J45
Code Range
J40–J4B
Parent Section

Includes

This note appears immediately under a three character code title to further define, or give examples of, the content of the category.

Use Additional Code

The “use additional code” indicates that a secondary code could be used to further specify the patient’s condition. This note is not mandatory and is only used if enough information is available to assign an additional code.

Type 1 Excludes

A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

Type 2 Excludes

A type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.

ICD-10-CM

Codes in the J45 Range 26 codes · 18 billable

26 of 26 shown
  • J45 AsthmaNon-billable
  • J45.2 Mild intermittent asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.20 Mild intermittent asthma, uncomplicated
  • J45.21 Mild intermittent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
  • J45.22 Mild intermittent asthma with status asthmaticus
  • J45.3 Mild persistent asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.30 Mild persistent asthma, uncomplicated
  • J45.31 Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
  • J45.32 Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
  • J45.4 Moderate persistent asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.40 Moderate persistent asthma, uncomplicated
  • J45.41 Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
  • J45.42 Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
  • J45.5 Severe persistent asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.50 Severe persistent asthma, uncomplicated
  • J45.51 Severe persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation
  • J45.52 Severe persistent asthma with status asthmaticus
  • J45.9 Other and unspecified asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.90 Unspecified asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.901 Unspecified asthma with (acute) exacerbation
  • J45.902 Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus
  • J45.909 Unspecified asthma, uncomplicated
  • J45.99 Other asthmaNon-billable
  • J45.990 Exercise induced bronchospasm
  • J45.991 Cough variant asthma
  • J45.998 Other asthma

Clinical Terms in This Code Range

Definitions from the National Library of Medicine for conditions coded in the J45 range.

Asthma

A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).

Cough-Variant Asthma

Asthma which is characterized by CHRONIC COUGH that is nonproductive without other asthmatic symptoms, e.g., WHEEZING, and PAROXYSMAL DYSPNEA. Cough-variant asthma is accompanied by AIRWAY HYPERSENSITIVITY and may progress to classical asthma without treatment.

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

Sudden contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchial wall that occurs during or following exercise.

About the J45 Code Range

Asthma affects the airways. It involves inflammation and periods of airway blockage that can cause wheezing and trouble breathing.

J45 separates mild intermittent asthma from persistent asthma graded as mild, moderate, or severe. Within those groups, codes distinguish uncomplicated asthma, an acute exacerbation, and status asthmaticus. An acute exacerbation is a sudden worsening.

J45.9 groups unspecified and other asthma. The other-asthma codes include exercise-induced bronchospasm and cough-variant asthma.

Questions About This Page

How many billable codes are in the J45 range?

Of the 26 codes in this range, 18 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.

What does the J45 range classify?

The range classifies asthma. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.

Related References

Source: CMS FY 2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.