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  6. 2026 ICD-10-CM Code D31

2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D31

Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa

ICD-10-CM Code:
D31
ICD-10 Code for:
Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa
Is Billable?
Not Valid for Submission
Code Navigator:

D31 is a non-specific and non-billable diagnosis code code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity for a diagnosis of benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa. The code is not specific and is NOT valid for the year 2026 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. Category or Header define the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of 4th, 5th, 6th or 7th characters.

Specific Coding Applicable to Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa

Non-specific codes like D31 require more digits to indicate the appropriate level of specificity. Consider using any of the following ICD-10-CM codes with a higher level of specificity when coding for benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa:

  • D31.0 for Benign neoplasm of conjunctiva - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.00 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified conjunctiva - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.01 for Benign neoplasm of right conjunctiva - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.02 for Benign neoplasm of left conjunctiva - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.1 for Benign neoplasm of cornea - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.10 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified cornea - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.11 for Benign neoplasm of right cornea - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.12 for Benign neoplasm of left cornea - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.2 for Benign neoplasm of retina - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.20 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified retina - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.21 for Benign neoplasm of right retina - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.22 for Benign neoplasm of left retina - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.3 for Benign neoplasm of choroid - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.30 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified choroid - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.31 for Benign neoplasm of right choroid - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.32 for Benign neoplasm of left choroid - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.4 for Benign neoplasm of ciliary body - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.40 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified ciliary body - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.41 for Benign neoplasm of right ciliary body - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.42 for Benign neoplasm of left ciliary body - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.5 for Benign neoplasm of lacrimal gland and duct - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.50 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified lacrimal gland and duct - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.51 for Benign neoplasm of right lacrimal gland and duct - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.52 for Benign neoplasm of left lacrimal gland and duct - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.6 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of orbit - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.60 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of unspecified orbit - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.61 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of right orbit - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.62 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of left orbit - BILLABLE CODE

  • D31.9 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of eye - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.90 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified eye - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.91 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of right eye - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use D31.92 for Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of left eye - BILLABLE CODE

Code Classification

  • Neoplasms
    C00–D49
    • Benign neoplasms, except benign neuroendocrine tumors
      D10-D36
      • Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa
        D31

Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries

The following annotation back-references are applicable to this diagnosis code. The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10-CM codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with coding notes and guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more.


Type 1 Excludes

Type 1 Excludes
A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
  • benign neoplasm of connective tissue of eyelid D21.0
  • benign neoplasm of optic nerve D33.3
  • benign neoplasm of skin of eyelid D22.1 D23.1

Patient Education


Benign Tumors

Tumors are abnormal growths in your body. They can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren't cancer. Malignant ones are. Benign tumors grow only in one place. They cannot spread or invade other parts of your body. Even so, they can be dangerous if they press on vital organs, such as your brain.

Tumors are made up of extra cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to form new cells as your body needs them. When cells grow old, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes, this process goes wrong. New cells form when your body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. These extra cells can divide without stopping and may form a tumor.

Treatment often involves surgery. Benign tumors usually don't grow back.

NIH: National Cancer Institute


[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Eye Diseases

What diseases can affect the eye?

Even if your eyes feel healthy, you could have a problem and not know it. That's why regular eye exams are so important. Refractive errors are the most common type of vision problem that makes it hard to see clearly. But some eye conditions or diseases don't have any symptoms and can lead to a permanent loss of vision.

Some common eye diseases and conditions include:

  • Cataracts, which happens when the clear lens in the front of your eye becomes cloudy. Cataracts are common as you get older and can lead to vision loss.
  • Optic nerve disorders, which includes glaucoma. Glaucoma usually happens when the fluid pressure inside your eyes slowly rises.
  • Retinal disorders, which are problems with the nerve layer at the back of your eye.
  • Macular degeneration, which is a disease that destroys your sharp, central vision.
  • Diabetic eye problems, which can cause vision loss and blindness.
  • Conjunctivitis, which is an infection also known as pink eye. It can cause pink or red itchy eyes. Some types of pink eye can spread very easily.

What are the symptoms of eye diseases?

Some eye conditions and diseases do not always have symptoms. Early detection through a comprehensive dilated eye exam could help your eye care provider detect diseases in the early stages. Proper treatment could help slow or prevent vision loss.

Get regular eye exams and call your eye care professional right away if you notice any of these symptoms:

  • A sudden change in vision
  • Everything looks dim
  • Flashes of light
  • Eye pain
  • Double vision
  • Fluid coming from your eye
  • Inflammation (swelling)

Who is more likely to develop eye diseases?

Getting older increases your risk of some eye diseases. Other things that may put you at a higher risk of some eye diseases can include if you:

  • Are overweight or obese
  • Have a family history of eye disease
  • Are African American, Hispanic, or Native American
  • Have certain health conditions such as Diabetic eye problems, or high blood pressure

What are the treatments for eye diseases?

Treatment may depend on the eye condition or disease but can include:

  • A new prescription for eyeglasses or contacts
  • Use of bright lights or magnifying lenses for reading and other activities
  • Medicines
  • Prescription eye drops or ointments
  • Laser treatment
  • Surgery

Depending on your eye condition or disease, treatment may slow vision loss but may not restore vision. Talk to your provider about what treatment is best for you.

Can eye diseases be prevented?

Your best defense is to have regular checkups. Be sure to tell your provider if any eye diseases run in your family.

You can also help take care of your vision by making lifestyle changes to lower your risk of health conditions that can cause vision problems. This could include by:

  • Protecting your eyes from the sun
  • Wearing protective eyewear while using tools or playing certain sports
  • Getting regular physical activity
  • Staying at a healthy weight
  • Quitting smoking (or not starting)
  • Eating a healthy diet

NIH: National Eye Institute


[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Code History

  • FY 2026 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2025 through 9/30/2026
  • FY 2025 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2024 through 9/30/2025
  • FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
  • FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
  • FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
  • FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
  • FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
  • FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
  • FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
  • FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
  • FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.