2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S23.20XADislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter

ICD-10-CM CodesS00–T88S20-S29S23

ICD-10-CM S23.20XA
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

S23.20XA is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter. The 7th character A marks it as an initial encounter code, used while the patient is receiving active treatment. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 551 through 552, 963 through 965. Coders also document this condition as dislocation of costovertebral joint. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Dislocations, initial encounter.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
S23.20XA
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter
Short Description
Dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
Dislocation of unspecified part of thorax

Code Classification

ChapterS00–T88Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
SectionS20-S29Injuries to the thorax
CategoryS23Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax
This CodeS23.20XADislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Dislocation of costovertebral joint
  • Dislocations, sprains and strains involving multiple body regions
  • Dislocations, sprains and strains involving thorax with lower back and pelvis
  • Dislocations/sprains/strains
  • Fracture dislocation of costovertebral joint
  • Traumatic dislocation of joint of thoracic wall

Coding GuidelinesGuidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of thorax (S23). Use the following options for the applicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Source: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2026, published by CMS and the National Center for Health Statistics.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR INJ007
Dislocations, initial encounter
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Chest Injuries and Disorders

The chest is the part of your body between your neck and your abdomen (belly). The medical term for your chest is thorax.

The full article covers:

  • What is the chest?
  • What are chest injuries and disorders?
  • How are chest injuries and disorders diagnosed?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert S23.20XA to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
839.40 Dislocat vertebra NOS-cl
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About S23.20XAOverview

Is S23.20XA (Dislocation of unspecified part of thorax) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What does the 7th character A in S23.20XA mean?

The final character A marks the initial encounter: use it while the patient is receiving active treatment for dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, such as an emergency visit or first evaluation.

What MS-DRG does S23.20XA group to?

When dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 551, 552, 963, 964, 965, with relative weights from 0.9405 to 2.7338 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of S23.20XA?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, dislocation of unspecified part of thorax, initial encounter converts to ICD-9-CM 839.40 (dislocat vertebra NOS-cl). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.