R43 - Disturbances of smell and taste

Version 2023
No Valid Principal Dx
ICD-10:R43
Short Description:Disturbances of smell and taste
Long Description:Disturbances of smell and taste
Status: Not Valid for Submission
Version:ICD-10-CM 2023
Code Classification:
  • Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00–R99)
    • Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior (R40-R46)
      • Disturbances of smell and taste (R43)

R43 is a non-specific and non-billable ICD-10 code code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity for a diagnosis of disturbances of smell and taste. The code is not specific and is NOT valid for the year 2023 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. Category or Header define the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of 4th, 5th, 6th or 7th characters.

According to ICD-10-CM guidelines this code should not to be used as a principal diagnosis code when a related definitive diagnosis has been established.

Specific Coding for Disturbances of smell and taste

Non-specific codes like R43 require more digits to indicate the appropriate level of specificity. Consider using any of the following ICD-10 codes with a higher level of specificity when coding for disturbances of smell and taste:

  • BILLABLE CODE - Use R43.0 for Anosmia
  • BILLABLE CODE - Use R43.1 for Parosmia
  • BILLABLE CODE - Use R43.2 for Parageusia
  • BILLABLE CODE - Use R43.8 for Other disturbances of smell and taste
  • BILLABLE CODE - Use R43.9 for Unspecified disturbances of smell and taste

Patient Education


Taste and Smell Disorders

Our senses of taste and smell give us great pleasure. Taste helps us enjoy food and beverages. Smell lets us enjoy the scents and fragrances like roses or coffee. Taste and smell also protect us, letting us know when food has gone bad or when there is a gas leak. They make us want to eat, ensuring we get the nutrition we need.

People with taste disorders may taste things that aren't there, may not be able to tell the difference in tastes, or can't taste at all. People with smell disorders may lose their sense of smell, or things may smell different. A smell they once enjoyed may now smell bad to them.

Many illnesses and injuries can cause taste and smell disorders, including colds and head injuries. Some drugs can also affect taste and smell. Most people lose some ability to taste and smell as they get older. Treatment varies, depending on the problem and its cause.

NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders


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Code History