2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C09Malignant neoplasm of tonsil

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49C00-C14C09

ICD-10-CM C09
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

C09 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for malignant neoplasm of tonsil, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as C09.0, C09.1, C09.8, and C09.9.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C09
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Malignant neoplasm of tonsil
Short Description
Malignant neoplasm of tonsil
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
C00-C14
Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC00-C14Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
CategoryC09Malignant neoplasm of tonsil
This CodeC09Malignant neoplasm of tonsil

Specific Coding for Malignant neoplasm of tonsilOverview

Non-specific codes like C09 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • Use C09.0 for Malignant neoplasm of tonsillar fossa

  • Use C09.1 for Malignant neoplasm of tonsillar pillar (anterior) (posterior)

  • Use C09.8 for Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of tonsil

  • Use C09.9 for Malignant neoplasm of tonsil, unspecified

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Use Additional Code

  • code to identify:
  • alcohol abuse and dependence F10
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke Z77.22
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period P96.81
  • history of tobacco dependence Z87.891
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke Z57.31
  • tobacco dependence F17
  • tobacco use Z72.0

Type 2 Excludes

  • malignant neoplasm of lingual tonsil C02.4
  • malignant neoplasm of pharyngeal tonsil C11.1

Patient EducationClinical

Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. Throat cancer has different names, depending on which part of the throat is affected. The different parts of your throat are called the oropharynx, the hypopharynx, the nasopharynx, and the larynx, or voice box.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About C09Overview

Is C09 (Malignant neoplasm of tonsil) a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for malignant neoplasm of tonsil, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for malignant neoplasm of tonsil need a more specific code from this category, such as C09.0, C09.1, and C09.8.