2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M49.87Spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region

ICD-10-CM CodesM00–M99M45-M49M49

ICD-10-CM M49.87
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M49.87 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 551 through 552. The code is a manifestation code that cannot be reported as the principal diagnosis. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Spondylopathies/spondyloarthropathy (including infective).

M49.87 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it mapped to HCC 40 under the retired CMS-HCC V24 model through payment year 2025 but maps to no category in the live V28 model. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 40, ESRD (V21) category 40, and ESRD (V24) category 40 for payment year 2026.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M49.87
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region
Short Description
Spondylopathy in diseases classd elswhr, lumbosacral region
Parent Code
Spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM45-M49Spondylopathies
CategoryM49Spondylopathies in diseases classified elsewhere
This CodeM49.87Spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for M49.87.

Manifestation codes describe the manifestation of an underlying disease, not the disease itself, and therefore should not be used as a principal diagnosis.

Medicare Risk Adjustment (HCC)Billing

M49.87 no longer risk-adjusts for Medicare Advantage: it maps to no payment category in the live CMS-HCC V28 model, although it still risk-adjusts in the other CMS models shown below.

CMS-HCC V28 (Medicare Advantage Payment Model)
Not mapped
Dropped in V28 see all codes that no longer risk-adjust
Prior Model (CMS-HCC V24)
HCC 40
V24 retired last contributed to a Medicare Advantage risk score in payment year 2025
Other CMS Models
PACE (CMS-HCC V22): HCC 40 · ESRD (V21): HCC 40 · ESRD (V24): HCC 40
ESRD V21 weights: 0.072 dialysis, 0.274–0.398 functioning graft · ESRD V24 weights: 0.058 dialysis, 0.284–0.414 functioning graft
Part D (RxHCC)
Not mapped
M49.87 does not risk-adjust in the RxHCC prescription drug model

Source: CMS Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mappings and model software. Weights are relative factors, not dollar amounts; a beneficiary's total RAF also includes demographics and interactions. Browse all CMS-HCC categories.

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS011
Spondylopathies/spondyloarthropathy (including infective)
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient No · outpatient No

Patient EducationClinical

Spine Injuries and Disorders

Your backbone, or spine, is made up of 26 bone discs called vertebrae. The vertebrae protect your spinal cord and allow you to stand and bend. A number of problems can change the structure of the spine or damage the vertebrae and surrounding tissue. They include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M49.87 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
720.81 Spondylopathy in oth dis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M49.87Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region?

The ICD-10-CM code for spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region is M49.87 (sometimes written as M4987). It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is M49.87 (Spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M49.87 group to?

On inpatient claims, spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region maps to MS-DRG 551, 552, with relative weights from 0.9613 to 1.6761 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can M49.87 be a principal diagnosis?

No. This is a manifestation code: spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region describes the manifestation of an underlying disease rather than the disease itself, so the underlying condition is sequenced first.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M49.87?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, spondylopathy in diseases classified elsewhere, lumbosacral region converts to ICD-9-CM 720.81 (spondylopathy in oth dis). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Does M49.87 risk-adjust for Medicare Advantage payment?

Not for Medicare Advantage. M49.87 mapped to HCC 40 in the retired CMS-HCC V24 model, which last determined payment in 2025, but it maps to no category in the live V28 model; see all codes that no longer risk-adjust. It still risk-adjusts in the PACE (CMS-HCC V22) category 40 (Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease), ESRD (V21) category 40 (Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease), and ESRD (V24) category 40 (Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease).