Other spondylopathies (M48) ICD-10-CM
The M48 code range covers other spondylopathies with 147 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 119 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2026, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.
Codes in the M48 Range 147 codes · 119 billable
- M48 Other spondylopathiesNon-billable
- M48.0 Spinal stenosisNon-billable
- M48.00 Spinal stenosis, site unspecified
- M48.01 Spinal stenosis, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M48.02 Spinal stenosis, cervical region
- M48.03 Spinal stenosis, cervicothoracic region
- M48.04 Spinal stenosis, thoracic region
- M48.05 Spinal stenosis, thoracolumbar region
- M48.06 Spinal stenosis, lumbar regionNon-billable
- M48.061 Spinal stenosis, lumbar region without neurogenic claudication
- M48.062 Spinal stenosis, lumbar region with neurogenic claudication
- M48.07 Spinal stenosis, lumbosacral region
- M48.08 Spinal stenosis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M48.1 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier]Non-billable
- M48.10 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], site unspecified
- M48.11 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M48.12 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], cervical region
- M48.13 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], cervicothoracic region
- M48.14 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], thoracic region
- M48.15 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], thoracolumbar region
- M48.16 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], lumbar region
- M48.17 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], lumbosacral region
- M48.18 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M48.19 Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], multiple sites in spine
- M48.2 Kissing spineNon-billable
- M48.20 Kissing spine, site unspecified
- M48.21 Kissing spine, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M48.22 Kissing spine, cervical region
- M48.23 Kissing spine, cervicothoracic region
- M48.24 Kissing spine, thoracic region
- M48.25 Kissing spine, thoracolumbar region
- M48.26 Kissing spine, lumbar region
- M48.27 Kissing spine, lumbosacral region
- M48.3 Traumatic spondylopathyNon-billable
- M48.30 Traumatic spondylopathy, site unspecified
- M48.31 Traumatic spondylopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M48.32 Traumatic spondylopathy, cervical region
- M48.33 Traumatic spondylopathy, cervicothoracic region
- M48.34 Traumatic spondylopathy, thoracic region
- M48.35 Traumatic spondylopathy, thoracolumbar region
- M48.36 Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbar region
- M48.37 Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbosacral region
- M48.38 Traumatic spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M48.4 Fatigue fracture of vertebraNon-billable
- M48.40 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecifiedNon-billable
- M48.40XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecified, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.40XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.40XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.40XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, site unspecified, sequela of fracture
- M48.41 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial regionNon-billable
- M48.41XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.41XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.41XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.41XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region, sequela of fracture
- M48.42 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical regionNon-billable
- M48.42XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.42XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.42XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.42XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervical region, sequela of fracture
- M48.43 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic regionNon-billable
- M48.43XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.43XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.43XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.43XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, cervicothoracic region, sequela of fracture
- M48.44 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic regionNon-billable
- M48.44XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.44XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.44XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.44XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracic region, sequela of fracture
- M48.45 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar regionNon-billable
- M48.45XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.45XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.45XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.45XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, thoracolumbar region, sequela of fracture
- M48.46 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar regionNon-billable
- M48.46XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.46XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.46XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.46XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbar region, sequela of fracture
- M48.47 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral regionNon-billable
- M48.47XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.47XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.47XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.47XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, lumbosacral region, sequela of fracture
- M48.48 Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionNon-billable
- M48.48XA Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.48XD Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.48XG Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.48XS Fatigue fracture of vertebra, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, sequela of fracture
- M48.5 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classifiedNon-billable
- M48.50 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecifiedNon-billable
- M48.50XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.50XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.50XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.50XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, site unspecified, sequela of fracture
- M48.51 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial regionNon-billable
- M48.51XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.51XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.51XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.51XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, sequela of fracture
- M48.52 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical regionNon-billable
- M48.52XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.52XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.52XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.52XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervical region, sequela of fracture
- M48.53 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic regionNon-billable
- M48.53XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.53XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.53XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.53XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, cervicothoracic region, sequela of fracture
- M48.54 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic regionNon-billable
- M48.54XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.54XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.54XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.54XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracic region, sequela of fracture
- M48.55 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar regionNon-billable
- M48.55XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.55XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.55XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.55XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, thoracolumbar region, sequela of fracture
- M48.56 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar regionNon-billable
- M48.56XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.56XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.56XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.56XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbar region, sequela of fracture
- M48.57 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral regionNon-billable
- M48.57XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.57XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.57XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.57XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, lumbosacral region, sequela of fracture
- M48.58 Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionNon-billable
- M48.58XA Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, initial encounter for fracture
- M48.58XD Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
- M48.58XG Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing
- M48.58XS Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, sequela of fracture
- M48.8 Other specified spondylopathiesNon-billable
- M48.8X Other specified spondylopathiesNon-billable
- M48.8X1 Other specified spondylopathies, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M48.8X2 Other specified spondylopathies, cervical region
- M48.8X3 Other specified spondylopathies, cervicothoracic region
- M48.8X4 Other specified spondylopathies, thoracic region
- M48.8X5 Other specified spondylopathies, thoracolumbar region
- M48.8X6 Other specified spondylopathies, lumbar region
- M48.8X7 Other specified spondylopathies, lumbosacral region
- M48.8X8 Other specified spondylopathies, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M48.8X9 Other specified spondylopathies, site unspecified
- M48.9 Spondylopathy, unspecified
Clinical Terms in This Code Range
Definitions from the National Library of Medicine for conditions coded in the M48 range.
Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
A calcification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spinal column, usually at the level of the cervical spine. It is often associated with anterior ankylosing hyperostosis.
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal.
About the M48 Code Range
The ICD-10 code **M48** covers "Other spondylopathies," a group of spinal conditions including various forms of spinal stenosis, ankylosing hyperostosis (also known as Forestier's disease), kissing spine, traumatic spondylopathy, fatigue fractures, and collapsed vertebra. These codes specify different spine regions affected and conditions, helping pinpoint diagnosis and treatment.
The code range includes detailed subcodes for **spinal stenosis** (M48.0x), which involves narrowing of the spinal canal and includes common terms like "Cauda equina syndrome due to spinal stenosis" and "Cervical myelopathy." Codes for **ankylosing hyperostosis** (M48.1x) correspond to what is also called "Disseminated idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis." The category **kissing spine** (M48.2x) addresses conditions like Baastrup's disease, characterized by vertebral spinous processes touching. **Traumatic spondylopathy** (M48.3x) identifies spine injuries such as Kümmell disease. The section also includes numerous codes for **fatigue fractures** and **collapsed vertebrae** (M48.4x and M48.5x), covering varying spine sites and healing stages. For unspecified or other specified spondylopathies, the codes **M48.8x** and **M48.9** apply. Understanding these ICD-10 codes supports accurate coding for spinal disorders related to degeneration, trauma, and structural abnormalities.
Questions About This Page
How many billable codes are in the M48 range?
Of the 147 codes in this range, 119 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.
What does the M48 range classify?
The range classifies other spondylopathies. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.
Related References
Source: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
