2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M40.10Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified

ICD-10-CM Codes›M00–M99›M40-M43›M40

ICD-10-CM M40.10
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M40.10 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 456 through 458, 551 through 552. The code is not accepted as a principal diagnosis by the Medicare Code Editor. Coders also document this condition as deformity of spine due to injury. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Scoliosis and other postural dorsopathic deformities.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M40.10
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified
Short Description
Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Parent Code
M40.1
Other secondary kyphosis

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM40-M43Deforming dorsopathies
CategoryM40Kyphosis and lordosis
This CodeM40.10Other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified

Code EditsBilling

Medicare Code Editor checks that affect claim validity for M40.10.

Unacceptable principal diagnosis
There are selected codes that describe a circumstance which influences an individual's health status but not a current illness or injury, or codes that are not specific manifestations but may be due to an underlying cause. These codes are considered unacceptable as a principal diagnosis.

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Deformity of spine due to injury
  • Degenerative kyphosis
  • Kyphosis deformity of spine due to epiphysiopathy
  • Kyphosis in skeletal dysplasia
  • Post-traumatic kyphosis
  • Secondary kyphosis

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Alphabetical index entries that point to this code.

External Cause of Injuries IndexGuidance

References for this code in the External Cause of Injuries Index.

    • Kyphosis, kyphotic(acquired)
      • secondary NEC

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR MUS022
Scoliosis and other postural dorsopathic deformities
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Spine Injuries and Disorders

Your backbone, or spine, is made up of 26 bone discs called vertebrae. The vertebrae protect your spinal cord and allow you to stand and bend. A number of problems can change the structure of the spine or damage the vertebrae and surrounding tissue. They include:

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert M40.10 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
737.41 Kyphosis in oth dis
Approximate The match is approximate rather than exact.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M40.10Overview

Is M40.10 (Other secondary kyphosis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does M40.10 group to?

On inpatient claims, other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified maps to MS-DRG 456, 457, 458, 551, 552, with relative weights from 0.9613 to 8.4034 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Can M40.10 be a principal diagnosis?

No. The Medicare Code Editor rejects this code as a principal diagnosis because other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified describes a circumstance that influences health status rather than a current illness. Report it as a secondary diagnosis.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of M40.10?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, other secondary kyphosis, site unspecified converts to ICD-9-CM 737.41 (kyphosis in oth dis). The mapping is approximate, so confirm the match fits the documentation.

Footnotes

[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:

  • The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
  • The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.