2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I81Portal vein thrombosis

ICD-10-CM CodesI00–I99I80-I89I81

ICD-10-CM I81
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

I81 is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for portal vein thrombosis. It is valid on HIPAA claims for fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026) and groups to MS-DRG 441 through 443. As a secondary diagnosis, it counts as a major complication or comorbidity (MCC) and places an inpatient stay in the highest severity level of its MS-DRG family. It does not count, however, when the principal diagnosis is one of 202 closely related codes. In AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software (CCSR), this diagnosis falls under Acute phlebitis; thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
I81
Billable Status
Yes — Valid for Submission
Code Describes
Portal vein thrombosis
Short Description
Portal vein thrombosis
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
I80-I89
Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified

Code Classification

ChapterI00–I99Diseases of the circulatory system
SectionI80-I89Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified
CategoryI81Portal vein thrombosis
This CodeI81Portal vein thrombosis

Approximate SynonymsGuidance

Alternate terms and clinical phrases that map to this code.

  • Acute GIT vascular insufficiency
  • Acute ischemia of colon due to thrombosis of mesenteric vein
  • Acute occlusion of mesenteric vein
  • Acute thrombosis of mesenteric vein
  • Acute vascular insufficiency of intestine
  • Acute visceral ischemia
  • Chronic thrombosis of mesenteric vein
  • Obstruction of visceral vein
  • Portal vein obstruction
  • Portal vein thrombosis
  • Thrombosis of mesenteric vein
  • Visceral ischemia

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Inclusion Terms

  • Portal (vein) obstruction

Type 2 Excludes

  • hepatic vein thrombosis I82.0
  • phlebitis of portal vein K75.1

Index to Diseases and InjuriesGuidance

Clinical ClassificationClinical

AHRQ’s CCSR groups this code into broader clinical categories.

CCSR CIR033
Acute phlebitis; thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism
Default principal diagnosis: inpatient Yes · outpatient Yes

Patient EducationClinical

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Most deep vein clots occur in the lower leg or thigh. If the vein swells, the condition is called thrombophlebitis. A deep vein thrombosis can break loose and cause a serious problem in the lung, called a pulmonary embolism.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Convert I81 to ICD-9-CMHistory

The closest ICD-9-CM equivalents under the General Equivalence Mappings.

ICD-9-CM
452 Portal vein thrombosis
Exact Match The mapping is direct, with no qualifiers.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About I81Overview

What is the ICD-10 code for portal vein thrombosis?

The ICD-10-CM code for portal vein thrombosis is I81. It is billable on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Is I81 (Portal vein thrombosis) a billable code?

Yes. This is a billable ICD-10-CM code, specific enough to report portal vein thrombosis on HIPAA-covered claims from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

What MS-DRG does I81 group to?

When portal vein thrombosis is the principal diagnosis on an inpatient stay, it groups to MS-DRG 441, 442, 443, with relative weights from 0.6997 to 1.7947 depending on complications. Higher weights mean higher Medicare reimbursement.

Is I81 a CC or MCC?

CMS lists I81 as an MCC (major complication or comorbidity) for FY 2026. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, it places the inpatient stay in the highest-weighted DRG of its severity family. It does not count when the principal diagnosis is one of the 202 closely related codes in its exclusion list.

What is the ICD-9 equivalent of I81?

Under the General Equivalence Mappings, portal vein thrombosis converts to ICD-9-CM 452 (portal vein thrombosis). The mapping is a direct match.