2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C51Malignant neoplasm of vulva

ICD-10-CM CodesC00–D49C51-C58C51

ICD-10-CM C51
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

C51 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for malignant neoplasm of vulva, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as C51.0, C51.1, C51.2, and C51.8.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
C51
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Malignant neoplasm of vulva
Short Description
Malignant neoplasm of vulva
Same as the full description in the CMS dataset.
Chapter
C51-C58
Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs

Code Classification

ChapterC00–D49Neoplasms
SectionC51-C58Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs
CategoryC51Malignant neoplasm of vulva
This CodeC51Malignant neoplasm of vulva

Specific Coding for Malignant neoplasm of vulvaOverview

Non-specific codes like C51 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • Use C51.0 for Malignant neoplasm of labium majus

  • Use C51.1 for Malignant neoplasm of labium minus

  • Use C51.2 for Malignant neoplasm of clitoris

  • Use C51.8 for Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of vulva

  • Use C51.9 for Malignant neoplasm of vulva, unspecified

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Type 1 Excludes

  • carcinoma in situ of vulva D07.1

Patient EducationClinical

Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer. It forms in a woman's external genitals, called the vulva. The cancer usually grows slowly over several years. First, precancerous cells grow on vulvar skin. This is called vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), or dysplasia. Not all VIN cases turn into cancer, but it is best to treat it early.

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About C51Overview

Is C51 (Malignant neoplasm of vulva) a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for malignant neoplasm of vulva, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for malignant neoplasm of vulva need a more specific code from this category, such as C51.0, C51.1, and C51.2.