2025 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code L81.4

Other melanin hyperpigmentation

ICD-10-CM Code:
L81.4
ICD-10 Code for:
Other melanin hyperpigmentation
Is Billable?
Yes - Valid for Submission
Chronic Condition Indicator: [1]
Not chronic
Code Navigator:

L81.4 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of other melanin hyperpigmentation. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2024 through September 30, 2025.

Code Classification

  • Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
    L00–L99
    • Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
      L80-L99
      • Other disorders of pigmentation
        L81

Approximate Synonyms

The following list of clinical terms are approximate synonyms, alternative descriptions, or common phrases that might be used by patients, healthcare providers, or medical coders to describe the same condition. These synonyms and related diagnosis terms are often used when searching for an ICD-10 code, especially when the exact medical terminology is unclear. Whether you're looking for lay terms, similar diagnosis names, or common language alternatives, this list can help guide you to the correct ICD-10 classification.

  • Acquired hypermelanotic disorder
  • Addison melanoderma
  • Adverse effect from PUVA photochemotherapy
  • Agminated lentiginosis
  • Arterial dissection and lentiginosis syndrome
  • Circumscribed acquired hypermelanosis
  • Circumscribed hypermelanosis
  • Complication of cryotherapy procedure
  • Cutaneous complication of systemic sclerosis
  • Deposit on gingivae
  • Deposition on vulva
  • Deposition on vulva
  • Deposition on vulva
  • Drug pigmentation
  • Drug-induced hypermelanosis
  • Drug-induced pigmentation
  • Eruptive lentiginosis
  • Familial dyskeratotic comedones
  • Gastrocutaneous syndrome
  • Genetic mosaic
  • Genetic syndrome with hypermelanosis
  • Genital lentiginosis
  • Gingival pigmentation
  • Hereditary diffuse melanosis
  • Hereditary hypermelanosis
  • Hereditary reticulate melanosis
  • Hypermelanosis due to acromegaly
  • Hypermelanosis due to ACTH/MSH-secreting tumor
  • Hypermelanosis due to ACTH/MSH-secreting tumor
  • Hypermelanosis due to connective tissue disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to connective tissue disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to connective tissue disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to cryotherapy
  • Hypermelanosis due to Cushing syndrome
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to endocrine disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to Hodgkin's disease
  • Hypermelanosis due to hormonal factor
  • Hypermelanosis due to hyperthyroidism
  • Hypermelanosis due to malignant ACTH/MSH-secreting tumor
  • Hypermelanosis due to neoplasia
  • Hypermelanosis due to neoplasia
  • Hypermelanosis due to neoplasia
  • Hypermelanosis due to neoplasia
  • Hypermelanosis due to nervous system disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to nutritional disorder
  • Hypermelanosis due to pheochromocytoma
  • Hypermelanosis following phototherapy for neonatal jaundice
  • Hypermelanosis of the eyelids due to hyperthyroidism
  • Hypermelanosis of undetermined etiology
  • Hypermelanotic pigmentary mosaicism
  • Hyperpigmentation of eyelid
  • Hypotrichosis with keratosis pilaris and lentiginosis
  • Keratosis pilaris
  • Lentiginosis
  • Lentiginosis due to PUVA
  • Lentigo - freckle
  • Lentigo of lip
  • Lentigo simplex
  • Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis
  • Lupus erythematosus-associated hypermelanosis
  • Macule of skin
  • Melanin pigmentation of oral mucosa
  • Melanin pigmentation of oral mucosa
  • Melanin pigmentation of oral mucosa
  • Melanin pigmentation of oral mucosa associated with systemic condition
  • Melanocytic hyperactivation
  • Melanoderma
  • Melanoderma
  • Melanoderma cachecticorum
  • Melanodermatitis toxica lichenoides
  • Melanosis
  • Melanosis of external genitalia
  • Melanosis of mucosa of body orifice
  • Melanosis of mucosa of body orifice
  • Melanosis of vulva
  • Melanotic macule of gingival mucosa
  • Melanotic macule of lip
  • Melanotic macule of penis
  • Metastatic malignant melanoma to skin
  • Metastatic malignant melanoma with diffuse hypermelanosis
  • Mucosal lentiginosis
  • Nevoid lentiginosis
  • Nevus spilus
  • Non-specific cutaneous reaction in Hodgkin's disease
  • Oral melanocytic macule
  • Parasitic melanoderma
  • Penile hypermelanosis
  • Periorbital hypermelanosis
  • Pigmentary incontinence
  • Pigmentation disorder of lip
  • Pigmentation disorder of lip
  • Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation
  • Punctate acrokeratoderma freckle-like pigmentation
  • Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Riehl's melanosis
  • Scleroderma-associated hypermelanosis
  • Senile melanoderma
  • Skin graft hyperpigmentation
  • Smoker's melanosis
  • Solar lentiginosis
  • Solar lentigo
  • Squamous cell papilloma of skin
  • Universal acquired melanosis
  • Vulval melanotic macule
  • Vulvovaginal hypermelanosis

Clinical Classification

Clinical Classifications group individual ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes into broader, clinically meaningful categories. These categories help simplify complex data by organizing related conditions under common clinical themes.

They are especially useful for data analysis, reporting, and clinical decision-making. Even when diagnosis codes differ, similar conditions can be grouped together based on their clinical relevance. Each category is assigned a unique CCSR code that represents a specific clinical concept, often tied to a body system or medical specialty.

Other specified and unspecified skin disorders

CCSR Code: SKN007

Inpatient Default: Y - Yes, default inpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.

Outpatient Default: Y - Yes, default outpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.

Clinical Information

  • Melanosis

    disorders of increased melanin pigmentation that develop without preceding inflammatory disease.
  • Becker Nevus|Becker's Nevus|Linear Papular Ectodermal-Mesodermal Hamartoma|Melanosis Neviformis|Pigmented Hairy Epidermal Nevus|Pigmented Hairy Nevus of Becker|Progressive Cribriform and Zosteriform Hyperpigmentation

    a benign lesion that is sometimes congenital and consists of an overgrowth of the epidermis and the presence of melanin-containing cells. it is found mostly in males and typically develops during childhood or adolescence, becoming darker and more hairy after puberty.
  • Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesion|C-MIL|C-MIN|Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Neoplasia|Conjunctival Primary Acquired Melanosis with Atypia|PAM with Atypia|Primary Acquired Melanosis with Atypia

    a spectrum of neoplastic changes that occur in the conjunctiva and range from melanocytic hyperplasia through degrees of atypia to melanoma in situ. the lesions are generally unilateral but often multifocal and appear as flat, irregular brown discolorations of the conjunctiva. they usually affect middle-aged and elderly caucasians. (who 2018)
  • High Grade Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesion|High Grade C-MIL|High-Grade C-MIL|High-Grade Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesion|PAM with Moderate to Severe Atypia|Primary Acquired Melanosis with Moderate to Severe Atypia

    conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of moderate to severe atypia.
  • Intraepithelial Melanocytic Hyperplasia|Benign Acquired Melanosis

    a hyperplasia of the intraepithelial melanocytes.
  • Low Grade Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesion|Low Grade C-MIL|Low-Grade C-MIL|Low-Grade Conjunctival Melanocytic Intraepithelial Lesion|PAM with Mild Atypia|Primary Acquired Melanosis with Mild Atypia

    conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of mild atypia.
  • Melanoma in Precancerous Melanosis|Malignant Cutaneous (Skin) Melanoma in Precancerous Melanosis|Malignant Melanoma in Precancerous Melanosis|Malignant melanoma in precancerous melanosis

    a melanoma arising from an atypical intraepithelial melanocytic hyperplasia.
  • Melanosis

    a benign congenital or acquired lesion that arises from mucosal sites and is characterized by melanin pigment deposition in the basilar keratinocytes. it may be associated with a slight proliferation of junctional melanocytes. it presents as a single or multiple pigmented macules or patches in the external genitalia, anorectal region, distal urinary tract, and oral cavity.
  • Meningeal Melanocytosis|Diffuse Melanocytosis|Diffuse Melanosis|Diffuse Meningeal Melanocytosis|Diffuse melanocytosis

    a diffuse or multifocal proliferation of uniform nevoid polygonal cells in the leptomeninges. cells may spread into the virchow-robin spaces without frank invasion of the brain. diffuse melanocytosis carries a poor prognosis even in the absence of histologic malignancy. (who)
  • Neurocutaneous Melanosis|NCM|Neurocutaneous Melanocytosis

    a congenital condition characterized by the presence of giant and/or multiple satellite congenital melanocytic nevi in the skin and benign melanocytic pigmentation of the leptomeninges.
  • Nevus of Ito|Hypomelanosis of Ito|Ito's Nevus

    a large brown, blue, or gray hamartoma of dermal melanocytes, usually on the shoulder and upper arm that is most commonly found in asian populations and in females. it is sometimes associated with sensory changes in the involved skin area, but very rarely becomes cancerous.
  • Ocular Melanocytosis|Melanosis Oculi

    a congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an increased population of non-proliferating hyperpigmented melanocytes in the sclera, iris, ciliary body, choroid, and orbit. patients present with hyperchromic heterochromia.
  • Racial Melanosis|BCEM|Benign Conjunctival Epithelial Melanosis|CAM|Complexion-Associated Melanosis|Conjunctival Hypermelanosis|Primary Conjunctival Hypermelanosis

    a benign conjunctival finding noted especially among darker pigmented individuals. while it is typically found perilimbally and bilaterally, it can also cover the conjunctivae extensively and may present asymmetrically. the flat, non-cystic pigmentation may increase in size with age. it is rare to have this finding evolve into conjunctival melanoma.
  • Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis

    a benign, self-limited eruption of vesicles, pustules and macules seen in newborns. the fluid-filled lesions typically rupture and resolve within 48 hours while the macular lesions may persist for months.

Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries

The following annotation back-references are applicable to this diagnosis code. The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10-CM codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with coding notes and guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more.


Inclusion Terms

Inclusion Terms
These terms are the conditions for which that code is to be used. The terms may be synonyms of the code title, or, in the case of "other specified" codes, the terms are a list of the various conditions assigned to that code. The inclusion terms are not necessarily exhaustive. Additional terms found only in the Alphabetic Index may also be assigned to a code.
  • Lentigo

Index to Diseases and Injuries References

The following annotation back-references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index. The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10-CM code(s).

Convert L81.4 to ICD-9-CM

Below are the ICD-9 codes that most closely match this ICD-10 code, based on the General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs). This ICD-10 to ICD-9 crosswalk tool is helpful for coders who need to reference legacy diagnosis codes for audits, historical claims, or approximate code comparisons.

Other dyschromia

ICD-9-CM: 709.09

Approximate Flag - The approximate mapping means this ICD-10 code does not have an exact ICD-9 equivalent. The matched code is the closest available option, but it may not fully capture the original diagnosis or clinical intent.

Patient Education


Skin Pigmentation Disorders

Pigmentation means coloring. Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of your skin. Your skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the skin make melanin. When these cells become damaged or unhealthy, it affects melanin production. Some pigmentation disorders affect just patches of skin. Others affect your entire body.

If your body makes too much melanin, your skin gets darker. Pregnancy, Addison's disease, and sun exposure all can make your skin darker. If your body makes too little melanin, your skin gets lighter. Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of light skin. Albinism is a genetic condition affecting a person's skin. A person with albinism may have no color, lighter than normal skin color, or patchy missing skin color. Infections, blisters and burns can also cause lighter skin.


[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Code History

  • FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
  • FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
  • FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
  • FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
  • FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
  • FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
  • FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
  • FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
  • FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.