2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M81Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture

ICD-10-CM CodesM00–M99M80-M85M81

ICD-10-CM M81
CMSSource: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM dataset · Effective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026

M81 is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code for osteoporosis without current pathological fracture, so it cannot be submitted on claims. Use a more specific code from this category instead, such as M81.0, M81.6, and M81.8.

Code Identity

ICD-10-CM Code
M81
Billable Status
No — Non-Billable Category
Code Describes
Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture
Chapter
M80-M85
Disorders of bone density and structure

Code Classification

ChapterM00–M99Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
SectionM80-M85Disorders of bone density and structure
CategoryM81Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture
This CodeM81Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture

Specific Coding for Osteoporosis without current pathological fractureOverview

Non-specific codes like M81 require more characters. Use one of these billable codes instead:

  • Use M81.0 for Age-related osteoporosis without current pathological fracture

  • Use M81.6 for Localized osteoporosis [Lequesne]

  • Use M81.8 for Other osteoporosis without current pathological fracture

Tabular List NotesGuidance

Coding notes and annotation back-references applicable to this code.

Use Additional Code

  • code to identify:
  • major osseous defect, if applicable M89.7
  • personal history of healed osteoporosis fracture, if applicable Z87.310

Type 1 Excludes

  • osteoporosis with current pathological fracture M80
  • Sudeck's atrophy M89.0

Patient EducationClinical

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease in which your bones become weak and are likely to fracture (break). The disease can develop when your bone mineral density and bone mass decrease. It can also happen if the structure and strength of your bones change.

The full article covers:

  • What is osteoporosis?
  • What causes osteoporosis?
  • Who is more likely to develop osteoporosis?
  • What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?
  • How is osteoporosis diagnosed?
  • What are the treatments for osteoporosis?
  • Can osteoporosis be prevented?

Read the full article at MedlinePlus

Courtesy of MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Code HistoryHistory

FY 2016AddedAdded to the ICD-10-CM code setEffective October 1, 2015, the first year of ICD-10-CM.
FY 2017–2025No changes
FY 2026CurrentCurrent code set, no changesEffective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Questions About M81Overview

Is M81 (Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture) a billable code?

No. This is a category header that groups the codes for osteoporosis without current pathological fracture, and headers cannot be submitted on claims. Claims for osteoporosis without current pathological fracture need a more specific code from this category, such as M81.0, M81.6, and M81.8.