2021 ICD-10-CM Code F05
Delirium due to known physiological condition
Valid for Submission
F05 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of delirium due to known physiological condition. The code F05 is valid during the fiscal year 2021 from October 01, 2020 through September 30, 2021 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions.
The ICD-10-CM code F05 might also be used to specify conditions or terms like acute confusional state, of endocrine origin, acute confusional state, of infective origin, acute confusional state, of metabolic origin, acute confusional state, post-traumatic, delirium of mixed origin , hyperactive postoperative delirium, etc.
ICD-10: | F05 |
Short Description: | Delirium due to known physiological condition |
Long Description: | Delirium due to known physiological condition |
Code Classification
Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries
The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10 codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more. The following references are applicable to the code F05:
Inclusion Terms
Inclusion TermsThese terms are the conditions for which that code is to be used. The terms may be synonyms of the code title, or, in the case of "other specified" codes, the terms are a list of the various conditions assigned to that code. The inclusion terms are not necessarily exhaustive. Additional terms found only in the Alphabetic Index may also be assigned to a code.
- Acute or subacute brain syndrome
- Acute or subacute confusional state (nonalcoholic)
- Acute or subacute infective psychosis
- Acute or subacute organic reaction
- Acute or subacute psycho-organic syndrome
- Delirium of mixed etiology
- Delirium superimposed on dementia
- Sundowning
Code First
Code FirstCertain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions, the ICD-10-CM has a coding convention that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists, there is a "use additional code" note at the etiology code, and a "code first" note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the codes, etiology followed by manifestation.
- the underlying physiological condition
Type 1 Excludes
Type 1 ExcludesA type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
- delirium NOS R41.0
Type 2 Excludes
Type 2 ExcludesA type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.
Index to Diseases and Injuries
The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10 code(s). The following references for the code F05 are found in the index:
- - Confusion, confused - R41.0
- - epileptic - F05
- - Delirium, delirious (acute or subacute) (not alcohol- or drug-induced) (with dementia) - R41.0
- - due to (secondary to)
- - general medical condition - F05
- - multiple etiologies - F05
- - postprocedural (postoperative) - F05
- - puerperal - F05
- - due to (secondary to)
- - Dementia (degenerative (primary)) (old age) (persisting) - F03.90
- - senile - F03
- - with acute confusional state - F05
- - senile - F03
- - Epilepsy, epileptic, epilepsia (attack) (cerebral) (convulsion) (fit) (seizure) - G40.909
- - twilight - F05
- - Insanity, insane - See Also: Psychosis;
- - confusional - F28
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - confusional - F28
- - Psychosis, psychotic - F29
- - confusional - F29
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - infective (acute) (subacute) - F05
- - organic - F09
- - due to or associated with
- - disease
- - endocrine or metabolic - F06.8
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - endocrine or metabolic - F06.8
- - epilepsy transient (acute) - F05
- - infection
- - brain (intracranial) - F06.8
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - brain (intracranial) - F06.8
- - trauma, brain (birth) (from electric current) (surgical) - F06.8
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - disease
- - infective - F06.8
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - post-traumatic - F06.8
- - acute or subacute - F05
- - due to or associated with
- - confusional - F29
- - Senile, senility - See Also: condition; - R41.81
- - with
- - acute confusional state - F05
- - with
- - State (of)
- - confusional (psychogenic) - F44.89
- - acute - See Also: Delirium;
- - with
- - senility or dementia - F05
- - with
- - epileptic - F05
- - acute - See Also: Delirium;
- - twilight
- - epileptic - F05
- - confusional (psychogenic) - F44.89
- - Sundowning - F05
- - Syndrome - See Also: Disease;
- - Twilight state
- - epileptic - F05
Approximate Synonyms
The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:
- Acute confusional state, of endocrine origin
- Acute confusional state, of infective origin
- Acute confusional state, of metabolic origin
- Acute confusional state, post-traumatic
- Delirium of mixed origin
- Hyperactive postoperative delirium
- Hypoactive postoperative delirium
- Mixed hyperactive hypoactive postoperative delirium
- Post-injection delirium sedation syndrome
- Postoperative delirium
- Postseizure confusion
- Postseizure delirium
- Senile dementia with delirium
- Sundowning
- Toxic confusional state
Convert F05 to ICD-9 Code
The General Equivalency Mapping (GEM) crosswalk indicates an approximate mapping between the ICD-10 code F05 its ICD-9 equivalent. The approximate mapping means there is not an exact match between the ICD-10 code and the ICD-9 code and the mapped code is not a precise representation of the original code.
Information for Patients
Delirium
Delirium is a condition that features rapidly changing mental states. It causes confusion and changes in behavior. Besides falling in and out of consciousness, there may be problems with
- Attention and awareness
- Thinking and memory
- Emotion
- Muscle control
- Sleeping and waking
Causes of delirium include medications, poisoning, serious illnesses or infections, and severe pain. It can also be part of some mental illnesses or dementia.
Delirium and dementia have similar symptoms, so it can be hard to tell them apart. They can also occur together. Delirium starts suddenly and can cause hallucinations. The symptoms may get better or worse, and can last for hours or weeks. On the other hand, dementia develops slowly and does not cause hallucinations. The symptoms are stable, and may last for months or years.
Delirium tremens is a serious type of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It usually happens to people who stop drinking after years of alcohol abuse.
People with delirium often, though not always, make a full recovery after their underlying illness is treated.
- Delirium (Medical Encyclopedia)
- Delirium tremens (Medical Encyclopedia)
[Learn More]
Code History
- FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
- FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
- FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
- FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
- FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
- FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016 (First year ICD-10-CM implemented into the HIPAA code set)