2026 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code P70.2
Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- ICD-10-CM Code:
- P70.2
- ICD-10 Code for:
- Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Is Billable?
- Yes - Valid for Submission
- Chronic Condition Indicator: [1]
- Chronic
- Code Navigator:
P70.2 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of neonatal diabetes mellitus. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
Approximate Synonyms
The following list of clinical terms are approximate synonyms, alternative descriptions, or common phrases that might be used by patients, healthcare providers, or medical coders to describe the same condition. These synonyms and related diagnosis terms are often used when searching for an ICD-10 code, especially when the exact medical terminology is unclear. Whether you're looking for lay terms, similar diagnosis names, or common language alternatives, this list can help guide you to the correct ICD-10 classification.
- DEND syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus in neonate small for gestational age
- Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal 1
- Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal 2
- Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal 3
- Intermediate DEND syndrome
- Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Neonatal diabetes, congenital hypothyroidism, congenital glaucoma, hepatic fibrosis, polycystic kidney syndrome
- Newly diagnosed diabetes
- Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Primary microcephaly, epilepsy, permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome
- Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Clinical Classification
Clinical Classifications group individual ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes into broader, clinically meaningful categories. These categories help simplify complex data by organizing related conditions under common clinical themes.
They are especially useful for data analysis, reporting, and clinical decision-making. Even when diagnosis codes differ, similar conditions can be grouped together based on their clinical relevance. Each category is assigned a unique CCSR code that represents a specific clinical concept, often tied to a body system or medical specialty.
Other specified and unspecified perinatal conditions
CCSR Code: PNL013
Inpatient Default: Y - Yes, default inpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.
Outpatient Default: Y - Yes, default outpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.
Clinical Information
K ATP Associated Transient Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus|TNDM
k atp channel-associated neonatal diabetes mellitus that resolves spontaneously.Transient Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus
hyperglycemia in the first month of life due to a genetically determined defect in the structure, secretion and/or function of insulin that resolves spontaneously within nine months of onset.Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus
hyperglycemia in the first month of life due to a genetically determined defect in the structure, secretion and/or function of insulin that does not resolve spontaneously.
Index to Diseases and Injuries References
The following annotation back-references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index. The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10-CM code(s).
- Diabetes, diabetic (mellitus) (sugar) - E11.9
- neonatal (transient) - P70.2
- Syndrome - See Also: Disease;
- diabetes mellitus in newborn infant - P70.2
Index of External Cause of Injuries
References found for this diagnosis code in the External Cause of Injuries Index:
- Diabetes, diabetic(mellitus) (sugar)
- neonatal (transient)
- Syndrome
- diabetes mellitus in newborn infant
Convert P70.2 to ICD-9-CM
Below are the ICD-9 codes that most closely match this ICD-10 code, based on the General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs). This ICD-10 to ICD-9 crosswalk tool is helpful for coders who need to reference legacy diagnosis codes for audits, historical claims, or approximate code comparisons.
Neonat diabetes mellitus
ICD-9-CM: 775.1
This is a direct match with no additional mapping qualifiers. The absence of a flag generally means the mapping is considered exact or precise. In other words, the ICD-10 code maps cleanly to the ICD-9 code without qualification, approximation, or needing multiple codes.
Patient Education
Diabetes
What is diabetes?
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Glucose is your body's main source of energy. Your body can make glucose, but it also comes from the food you eat. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas. Insulin helps move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells, where it can be used for energy.
If you have diabetes, your body can't make insulin, can't use insulin as well as it should, or both. Too much glucose stays in your blood and doesn't reach your cells. This can cause glucose levels to get too high. Over time, high blood glucose levels can lead to serious health conditions. But you can take steps to manage your diabetes and try to prevent these health problems.
What are the types of diabetes?
There are different types of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, your body makes little or no insulin. It happens when your immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin.
- Type 2 diabetes. This is the most common form of diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body may still be able to make insulin, but your cells don't respond well to insulin. They can't easily take up enough glucose from your blood.
- Gestational diabetes. This is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It happens when your body can't make the extra insulin it needs during pregnancy.
What causes diabetes?
The different types of diabetes have different causes:
- Researchers think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and factors in the environment that might trigger the disease.
- Type 2 diabetes is caused by several factors, including lifestyle factors and genes. The lifestyle factors include not being physically active and being overweight or having obesity.
- Researchers think gestational diabetes is caused by the hormonal changes of pregnancy along with genetic and lifestyle factors.
Who is more likely to develop diabetes?
The different types of diabetes have different risk factors:
- You can develop type 1 diabetes at any age, but it most often starts in childhood. Having a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes may increase your chance of developing it.
- You are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes if you:
- Are overweight or have obesity.
- Are over age 35. Children, teenagers, and younger adults can get diabetes, but it is more common in middle-aged and older adults.
- Have a family history of diabetes.
- Have prediabetes. This means that your blood glucose is higher than normal, but it's not high enough to be called diabetes.
- Had gestational diabetes.
- Have given birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more.
- Are African American, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, or Pacific Islander.
- Are not physically active.
- Have certain other health conditions, such as high blood pressure or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- You are at higher risk of developing gestational diabetes if you:
- Are overweight or have obesity.
- Have a family history of diabetes.
- Had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
- Have given birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds or more.
- Have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Are African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
The symptoms of diabetes may include:
- Feeling very thirsty
- Feeling very hungry
- Urinating (peeing) more often, including at night
- Fatigue
- Blurry vision
- Numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
- Sores that do not heal
- Losing weight without trying
But it's important to know that your symptoms may vary, depending on which type you have:
- The symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually come on quickly and can be severe.
- With type 2 diabetes, the symptoms often develop slowly, over several years. The symptoms can be so mild that you might not even notice them.
- Gestational diabetes often has no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may be mild. If you are pregnant, you will usually be screened for this condition between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
To find out if you have diabetes, your health care provider will use one or more glucose blood tests. There are several types, including the A1C test.
What are the treatments for diabetes?
Treatment for diabetes involves managing your blood glucose levels:
- If you have type 1 diabetes, you will need to take daily doses of insulin, either by injection or through a special pump. Some people also need to take another type of diabetes medicine that works with insulin.
- If you have type 2 diabetes, you may be able to manage or even reverse it by making lifestyle changes. These include eating a healthy diet, staying at healthy weight, and getting regular physical activity. Some people also need to take diabetes medicines to manage their diabetes.
- If you have gestational diabetes, you may be able to lower your glucose levels by eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise. But be sure to talk to your provider about your treatment options. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after you give birth. But you will have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later.
Checking your blood glucose levels is also an important part of managing your diabetes. Ask your provider about the best way to check your blood glucose level and how often you should check it.
Can diabetes be prevented?
Type 1 diabetes can't be prevented.
You may be able to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes through the same lifestyle changes that are used to manage diabetes (eating a healthy diet, staying at a healthy weight, and getting regular physical activity). These lifestyle changes may also help prevent gestational diabetes.
NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
[Learn More in MedlinePlus]
Uncommon Infant and Newborn Problems
It can be scary when your baby is sick, especially when it is not an everyday problem like a cold or a fever. You may not know whether the problem is serious or how to treat it. If you have concerns about your baby's health, call your health care provider right away.
Learning information about your baby's condition can help ease your worry. Do not be afraid to ask questions about your baby's care. By working together with your health care provider, you make sure that your baby gets the best care possible.
[Learn More in MedlinePlus]
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus is a type of diabetes that first appears within the first 6 months of life and persists throughout the lifespan. This form of diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from a shortage of the hormone insulin. Insulin controls how much glucose (a type of sugar) is passed from the blood into cells for conversion to energy.
Individuals with permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus experience slow growth before birth (intrauterine growth retardation). Affected infants have hyperglycemia and an excessive loss of fluids (dehydration) and are unable to gain weight and grow at the expected rate (failure to thrive).
In some cases, people with permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus also have certain neurological problems, including developmental delay and recurrent seizures (epilepsy). This combination of developmental delay, epilepsy, and neonatal diabetes is called DEND syndrome. Intermediate DEND syndrome is a similar combination but with milder developmental delay and without epilepsy.
A small number of individuals with permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus have an underdeveloped pancreas. Because the pancreas produces digestive enzymes as well as secreting insulin and other hormones, affected individuals experience digestive problems such as fatty stools and an inability to absorb fat-soluble vitamins.
[Learn More in MedlinePlus]
Monogenic Diabetes (MODY & Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus)
NDM and MODY are uncommon forms of diabetes that result from changes in your genes. Learn about diagnosis, genetic testing and counseling, and treatment.[Learn More in MedlinePlus]
Code History
- FY 2026 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2025 through 9/30/2026
- FY 2025 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2024 through 9/30/2025
- FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
- FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
- FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
- FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
- FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
- FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
- FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
- FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
- FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.
Footnotes
[1] Chronic - a chronic condition code indicates a condition lasting 12 months or longer and its effect on the patient based on one or both of the following criteria:
- The condition results in the need for ongoing intervention with medical products,treatment, services, and special equipment
- The condition places limitations on self-care, independent living, and social interactions.
