HCC 398: Major Head Injury with Loss of Consciousness < 1 Hour or Unspecified ICD-10-CM
CMS-HCC Category 398 (Major Head Injury with Loss of Consciousness < 1 Hour or Unspecified) is a payment HCC in the V28 Medicare Advantage risk adjustment model. For payment year 2026 it adds a risk adjustment factor between 0.052 and 0.349 to a beneficiary's RAF score depending on the payment segment (0.199 for a community, non-dual, aged enrollee). 57 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes map to HCC 398. A more severe related category (HCC 397) supersedes it when both are reported.
RAF Weight by Payment Segment 7 segments
| Payment Segment | Relative Factor |
|---|---|
| Community, non-dual, aged | 0.199 |
| Community, partial-benefit dual, aged | 0.128 |
| Community, full-benefit dual, aged | 0.349 |
| Community, non-dual, disabled | 0.150 |
| Community, partial-benefit dual, disabled | 0.052 |
| Community, full-benefit dual, disabled | 0.190 |
| Institutional | 0.085 |
A beneficiary is scored in exactly one segment, set by Medicaid (dual) status, aged or disabled entitlement, and residence. Factors are relative weights, not dollar amounts; new-enrollee segments score on demographics only. In the hierarchy, HCC 397 (Major Head Injury with Loss of Consciousness > 1 Hour) supersedes HCC 398 when reported together. HCC 398 in turn supersedes HCC 202 (Coma, Brain Compression/Anoxic Damage) and HCC 399 (Major Head Injury without Loss of Consciousness).
ICD-10-CM Codes That Map to HCC 398 57 codes
- S06.1X1A Traumatic cerebral edema with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.1X2A Traumatic cerebral edema with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.1X9A Traumatic cerebral edema with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.2X1A Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.2X2A Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.2X9A Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.301A Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.302A Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.309A Unspecified focal traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.311A Contusion and laceration of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.312A Contusion and laceration of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.319A Contusion and laceration of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.321A Contusion and laceration of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.322A Contusion and laceration of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.329A Contusion and laceration of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.331A Contusion and laceration of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.332A Contusion and laceration of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.339A Contusion and laceration of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.341A Traumatic hemorrhage of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.342A Traumatic hemorrhage of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.349A Traumatic hemorrhage of right cerebrum with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.351A Traumatic hemorrhage of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.352A Traumatic hemorrhage of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.359A Traumatic hemorrhage of left cerebrum with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.361A Traumatic hemorrhage of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.362A Traumatic hemorrhage of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.369A Traumatic hemorrhage of cerebrum, unspecified, with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.371A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of cerebellum with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.372A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of cerebellum with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.379A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of cerebellum with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.381A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of brainstem with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.382A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of brainstem with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.389A Contusion, laceration, and hemorrhage of brainstem with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.4X1A Epidural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.4X2A Epidural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.4X9A Epidural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.5X1A Traumatic subdural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.5X2A Traumatic subdural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.5X9A Traumatic subdural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.6X1A Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.6X2A Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.6X9A Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.811A Injury of right internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.812A Injury of right internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.819A Injury of right internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.821A Injury of left internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.822A Injury of left internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.829A Injury of left internal carotid artery, intracranial portion, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.891A Other specified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.892A Other specified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.899A Other specified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.8A1A Primary blast injury of brain, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.8A2A Primary blast injury of brain, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.8A9A Primary blast injury of brain, not elsewhere classified with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.9X1A Unspecified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.9X2A Unspecified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of 31 minutes to 59 minutes, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
- S06.9X9A Unspecified intracranial injury with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter from V24 HCC 167
Every code above carries the full HCC 398 weight when documented and reported on a Medicare Advantage encounter. The code link opens its full page with the complete risk adjustment card.
Questions About HCC 398
What is HCC 398 in the CMS-HCC model?
HCC 398 is CMS-HCC Category 398 (Major Head Injury with Loss of Consciousness < 1 Hour or Unspecified) in the V28 risk adjustment model. It covers 57 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes that raise a Medicare Advantage beneficiary's risk score when documented.
What is the RAF weight for HCC 398?
For payment year 2026, HCC 398 adds 0.199 to the RAF score of a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary. The published weights range from 0.052 to 0.349 across the seven payment segments shown above.
Which categories supersede HCC 398?
HCC 397 (Major Head Injury with Loss of Consciousness > 1 Hour) sits above HCC 398 in the hierarchy: when a beneficiary has diagnoses in both, only the more severe category is paid.
Related References
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Payment Year 2026 risk adjustment mapping and model software releases (CMS-HCC V28), applied to the FY 2026 ICD-10-CM code set. ICD List is not affiliated with CMS.
