ICD-10-CM Tabular Index · Chapter 20 · FY 2026 V90

Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft (V90) ICD-10-CM

The V90 code range covers drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft with 198 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 144 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2026, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.

✓ Built from the official CMS FY 2026 datasetEffective Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026
198
Diagnosis Codes
144
Billable Codes
V90
Code Range
V90–V94
Parent Section

Type 1 Excludes

A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

7th Character Note

Certain ICD-10-CM categories have applicable 7th characters. The applicable 7th character is required for all codes within the category, or as the notes in the Tabular List instruct. The 7th character must always be the 7th character in the data field. If a code that requires a 7th character is not 6 characters, a placeholder X must be used to fill in the empty characters.

7th Character

Indicates that a seventh character is to be assigned to codes in a subcategory.

ICD-10-CM

Codes in the V90 Range 198 codes · 144 billable

198 of 198 shown
  • V90 Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.0 Drowning and submersion due to watercraft overturningNon-billable
  • V90.00 Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship overturningNon-billable
  • V90.00XA Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.00XD Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.00XS Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship overturning, sequela
  • V90.01 Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship overturningNon-billable
  • V90.01XA Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.01XD Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.01XS Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship overturning, sequela
  • V90.02 Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat overturningNon-billable
  • V90.02XA Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.02XD Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.02XS Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat overturning, sequela
  • V90.03 Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft overturningNon-billable
  • V90.03XA Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.03XD Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.03XS Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft overturning, sequela
  • V90.04 Drowning and submersion due to sailboat overturningNon-billable
  • V90.04XA Drowning and submersion due to sailboat overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.04XD Drowning and submersion due to sailboat overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.04XS Drowning and submersion due to sailboat overturning, sequela
  • V90.05 Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak overturningNon-billable
  • V90.05XA Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.05XD Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.05XS Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak overturning, sequela
  • V90.06 Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft overturningNon-billable
  • V90.06XA Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.06XD Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.06XS Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft overturning, sequela
  • V90.08 Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft overturningNon-billable
  • V90.08XA Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.08XD Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.08XS Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft overturning, sequela
  • V90.09 Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft overturningNon-billable
  • V90.09XA Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft overturning, initial encounter
  • V90.09XD Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft overturning, subsequent encounter
  • V90.09XS Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft overturning, sequela
  • V90.1 Drowning and submersion due to watercraft sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.10 Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.10XA Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.10XD Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.10XS Drowning and submersion due to merchant ship sinking, sequela
  • V90.11 Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.11XA Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.11XD Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.11XS Drowning and submersion due to passenger ship sinking, sequela
  • V90.12 Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.12XA Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.12XD Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.12XS Drowning and submersion due to fishing boat sinking, sequela
  • V90.13 Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.13XA Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.13XD Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.13XS Drowning and submersion due to other powered watercraft sinking, sequela
  • V90.14 Drowning and submersion due to sailboat sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.14XA Drowning and submersion due to sailboat sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.14XD Drowning and submersion due to sailboat sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.14XS Drowning and submersion due to sailboat sinking, sequela
  • V90.15 Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.15XA Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.15XD Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.15XS Drowning and submersion due to canoe or kayak sinking, sequela
  • V90.16 Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.16XA Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.16XD Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.16XS Drowning and submersion due to (nonpowered) inflatable craft sinking, sequela
  • V90.18 Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.18XA Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.18XD Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.18XS Drowning and submersion due to other unpowered watercraft sinking, sequela
  • V90.19 Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft sinkingNon-billable
  • V90.19XA Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft sinking, initial encounter
  • V90.19XD Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft sinking, subsequent encounter
  • V90.19XS Drowning and submersion due to unspecified watercraft sinking, sequela
  • V90.2 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.20 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning merchant shipNon-billable
  • V90.20XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning merchant ship, initial encounter
  • V90.20XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning merchant ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.20XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning merchant ship, sequela
  • V90.21 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning passenger shipNon-billable
  • V90.21XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning passenger ship, initial encounter
  • V90.21XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning passenger ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.21XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning passenger ship, sequela
  • V90.22 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning fishing boatNon-billable
  • V90.22XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning fishing boat, initial encounter
  • V90.22XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning fishing boat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.22XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning fishing boat, sequela
  • V90.23 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning powered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.23XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning powered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.23XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning powered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.23XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning powered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.24 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning sailboatNon-billable
  • V90.24XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning sailboat, initial encounter
  • V90.24XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning sailboat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.24XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning sailboat, sequela
  • V90.25 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning canoe or kayakNon-billable
  • V90.25XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning canoe or kayak, initial encounter
  • V90.25XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning canoe or kayak, subsequent encounter
  • V90.25XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning canoe or kayak, sequela
  • V90.26 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning (nonpowered) inflatable craftNon-billable
  • V90.26XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning (nonpowered) inflatable craft, initial encounter
  • V90.26XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning (nonpowered) inflatable craft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.26XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning (nonpowered) inflatable craft, sequela
  • V90.27 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning water-skisNon-billable
  • V90.27XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning water-skis, initial encounter
  • V90.27XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning water-skis, subsequent encounter
  • V90.27XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from burning water-skis, sequela
  • V90.28 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning unpowered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.28XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning unpowered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.28XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning unpowered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.28XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other burning unpowered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.29 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from unspecified burning watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.29XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from unspecified burning watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.29XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from unspecified burning watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.29XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from unspecified burning watercraft, sequela
  • V90.3 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.30 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed merchant shipNon-billable
  • V90.30XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed merchant ship, initial encounter
  • V90.30XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed merchant ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.30XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed merchant ship, sequela
  • V90.31 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed passenger shipNon-billable
  • V90.31XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed passenger ship, initial encounter
  • V90.31XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed passenger ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.31XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed passenger ship, sequela
  • V90.32 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed fishing boatNon-billable
  • V90.32XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed fishing boat, initial encounter
  • V90.32XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed fishing boat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.32XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed fishing boat, sequela
  • V90.33 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed powered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.33XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed powered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.33XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed powered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.33XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed powered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.34 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed sailboatNon-billable
  • V90.34XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed sailboat, initial encounter
  • V90.34XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed sailboat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.34XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed sailboat, sequela
  • V90.35 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed canoe or kayakNon-billable
  • V90.35XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed canoe or kayak, initial encounter
  • V90.35XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed canoe or kayak, subsequent encounter
  • V90.35XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed canoe or kayak, sequela
  • V90.36 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed (nonpowered) inflatable craftNon-billable
  • V90.36XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed (nonpowered) inflatable craft, initial encounter
  • V90.36XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed (nonpowered) inflatable craft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.36XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed (nonpowered) inflatable craft, sequela
  • V90.37 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed water-skisNon-billable
  • V90.37XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed water-skis, initial encounter
  • V90.37XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed water-skis, subsequent encounter
  • V90.37XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed water-skis, sequela
  • V90.38 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed unpowered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.38XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed unpowered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.38XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed unpowered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.38XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from other crushed unpowered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.39 Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed unspecified watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.39XA Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed unspecified watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.39XD Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed unspecified watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.39XS Drowning and submersion due to falling or jumping from crushed unspecified watercraft, sequela
  • V90.8 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.80 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to merchant shipNon-billable
  • V90.80XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to merchant ship, initial encounter
  • V90.80XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to merchant ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.80XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to merchant ship, sequela
  • V90.81 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to passenger shipNon-billable
  • V90.81XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to passenger ship, initial encounter
  • V90.81XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to passenger ship, subsequent encounter
  • V90.81XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to passenger ship, sequela
  • V90.82 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to fishing boatNon-billable
  • V90.82XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to fishing boat, initial encounter
  • V90.82XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to fishing boat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.82XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to fishing boat, sequela
  • V90.83 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other powered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.83XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other powered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.83XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other powered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.83XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other powered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.84 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to sailboatNon-billable
  • V90.84XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to sailboat, initial encounter
  • V90.84XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to sailboat, subsequent encounter
  • V90.84XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to sailboat, sequela
  • V90.85 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to canoe or kayakNon-billable
  • V90.85XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to canoe or kayak, initial encounter
  • V90.85XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to canoe or kayak, subsequent encounter
  • V90.85XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to canoe or kayak, sequela
  • V90.86 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to (nonpowered) inflatable craftNon-billable
  • V90.86XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to (nonpowered) inflatable craft, initial encounter
  • V90.86XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to (nonpowered) inflatable craft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.86XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to (nonpowered) inflatable craft, sequela
  • V90.87 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to water-skisNon-billable
  • V90.87XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to water-skis, initial encounter
  • V90.87XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to water-skis, subsequent encounter
  • V90.87XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to water-skis, sequela
  • V90.88 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other unpowered watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.88XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other unpowered watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.88XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other unpowered watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.88XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to other unpowered watercraft, sequela
  • V90.89 Drowning and submersion due to other accident to unspecified watercraftNon-billable
  • V90.89XA Drowning and submersion due to other accident to unspecified watercraft, initial encounter
  • V90.89XD Drowning and submersion due to other accident to unspecified watercraft, subsequent encounter
  • V90.89XS Drowning and submersion due to other accident to unspecified watercraft, sequela

About the V90 Code Range

The ICD-10 code group V90 covers drowning and submersion cases caused by accidents involving watercraft, including various types of boats and ships. These codes specify the nature of the watercraft accident, such as overturning, sinking, burning, or crushing, and indicate the encounter's timing (initial, subsequent, or sequela).

This section provides detailed coding for drowning incidents resulting from accidents on specific watercraft, like merchant ships, passenger ships, fishing boats, sailboats, canoes, kayaks, inflatable crafts, and water-skis. For example, subcodes such as V90.00 relate to drowning due to merchant ship overturning, while V90.10 denotes drowning due to merchant ship sinking. Subcodes also address drowning from falling or jumping off burning or crushed watercraft. The codes include seventh characters to indicate if it's an initial encounter, subsequent encounter, or sequela. ICD-10 codes for drowning on unspecified watercraft like V90.09 and V90.19 cover scenarios where the specific vessel is unknown. This classification helps accurately document and differentiate drowning causes linked to watercraft accidents in medical records and billing.

Questions About This Page

How many billable codes are in the V90 range?

Of the 198 codes in this range, 144 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.

What does the V90 range classify?

The range classifies drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.

Related References

Source: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.