Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites (J06)

The ICD-10 code J06 covers acute upper respiratory infections that affect multiple or unspecified sites, including specific conditions like J06.0 for acute laryngopharyngitis and J06.9 for unspecified acute upper respiratory infections. These codes are used to classify sudden infections of the upper respiratory tract when the exact site or cause is not clearly identified.

This section includes J06.0, which refers to pharyngolaryngitis or acute inflammation of the larynx and pharynx, helping coders capture cases of throat and voice box infection. The broader J06.9 code applies to acute upper respiratory infections without a specific site or cause, capturing common terms like acute respiratory disease, viral or bacterial upper respiratory infections, and even infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Including synonyms like viral respiratory infection, upper respiratory infection, and recurrent upper respiratory tract infection in this explanation assists healthcare professionals in selecting J06.9 when the diagnosis is less specific or uncertain. This makes these codes especially useful for documenting and billing respiratory infections that don't fit clearly into other, more specific categories.

Instructional Notations

Type 1 Excludes

A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

  • acute respiratory infection NOS J22
  • influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations J09.X2 J10.1 J11.1
  • streptococcal pharyngitis J02.0