Other disorders of choroid (H31) ICD-10-CM
The H31 code range covers other disorders of choroid with 78 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. 59 of them are billable and valid for claim submission in fiscal year 2026, and the category headers group them but cannot themselves be billed.
Codes in the H31 Range 78 codes · 59 billable
- H31 Other disorders of choroidNon-billable
- H31.0 Chorioretinal scarsNon-billable
- H31.00 Unspecified chorioretinal scarsNon-billable
- H31.001 Unspecified chorioretinal scars, right eye
- H31.002 Unspecified chorioretinal scars, left eye
- H31.003 Unspecified chorioretinal scars, bilateral
- H31.009 Unspecified chorioretinal scars, unspecified eye
- H31.01 Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic)Non-billable
- H31.011 Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic), right eye
- H31.012 Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic), left eye
- H31.013 Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic), bilateral
- H31.019 Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic), unspecified eye
- H31.02 Solar retinopathyNon-billable
- H31.021 Solar retinopathy, right eye
- H31.022 Solar retinopathy, left eye
- H31.023 Solar retinopathy, bilateral
- H31.029 Solar retinopathy, unspecified eye
- H31.09 Other chorioretinal scarsNon-billable
- H31.091 Other chorioretinal scars, right eye
- H31.092 Other chorioretinal scars, left eye
- H31.093 Other chorioretinal scars, bilateral
- H31.099 Other chorioretinal scars, unspecified eye
- H31.1 Choroidal degenerationNon-billable
- H31.10 Unspecified choroidal degenerationNon-billable
- H31.101 Choroidal degeneration, unspecified, right eye
- H31.102 Choroidal degeneration, unspecified, left eye
- H31.103 Choroidal degeneration, unspecified, bilateral
- H31.109 Choroidal degeneration, unspecified, unspecified eye
- H31.11 Age-related choroidal atrophyNon-billable
- H31.111 Age-related choroidal atrophy, right eye
- H31.112 Age-related choroidal atrophy, left eye
- H31.113 Age-related choroidal atrophy, bilateral
- H31.119 Age-related choroidal atrophy, unspecified eye
- H31.12 Diffuse secondary atrophy of choroidNon-billable
- H31.121 Diffuse secondary atrophy of choroid, right eye
- H31.122 Diffuse secondary atrophy of choroid, left eye
- H31.123 Diffuse secondary atrophy of choroid, bilateral
- H31.129 Diffuse secondary atrophy of choroid, unspecified eye
- H31.2 Hereditary choroidal dystrophyNon-billable
- H31.20 Hereditary choroidal dystrophy, unspecified
- H31.21 Choroideremia
- H31.22 Choroidal dystrophy (central areolar) (generalized) (peripapillary)
- H31.23 Gyrate atrophy, choroid
- H31.29 Other hereditary choroidal dystrophy
- H31.3 Choroidal hemorrhage and ruptureNon-billable
- H31.30 Unspecified choroidal hemorrhageNon-billable
- H31.301 Unspecified choroidal hemorrhage, right eye
- H31.302 Unspecified choroidal hemorrhage, left eye
- H31.303 Unspecified choroidal hemorrhage, bilateral
- H31.309 Unspecified choroidal hemorrhage, unspecified eye
- H31.31 Expulsive choroidal hemorrhageNon-billable
- H31.311 Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, right eye
- H31.312 Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, left eye
- H31.313 Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, bilateral
- H31.319 Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, unspecified eye
- H31.32 Choroidal ruptureNon-billable
- H31.321 Choroidal rupture, right eye
- H31.322 Choroidal rupture, left eye
- H31.323 Choroidal rupture, bilateral
- H31.329 Choroidal rupture, unspecified eye
- H31.4 Choroidal detachmentNon-billable
- H31.40 Unspecified choroidal detachmentNon-billable
- H31.401 Unspecified choroidal detachment, right eye
- H31.402 Unspecified choroidal detachment, left eye
- H31.403 Unspecified choroidal detachment, bilateral
- H31.409 Unspecified choroidal detachment, unspecified eye
- H31.41 Hemorrhagic choroidal detachmentNon-billable
- H31.411 Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, right eye
- H31.412 Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, left eye
- H31.413 Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, bilateral
- H31.419 Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment, unspecified eye
- H31.42 Serous choroidal detachmentNon-billable
- H31.421 Serous choroidal detachment, right eye
- H31.422 Serous choroidal detachment, left eye
- H31.423 Serous choroidal detachment, bilateral
- H31.429 Serous choroidal detachment, unspecified eye
- H31.8 Other specified disorders of choroid
- H31.9 Unspecified disorder of choroid
Clinical Terms in This Code Range
Definitions from the National Library of Medicine for conditions coded in the H31 range.
Choroid
The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA.
Choroideremia
An X chromosome-linked abnormality characterized by atrophy of the choroid and degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium causing night blindness.
Gyrate Atrophy
Progressive, autosomal recessive, diffuse atrophy of the choroid, pigment epithelium, and sensory retina that begins in childhood.
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
A CHOROID neovascularization characterized by serosanguineous retinal pigment epithelial detachment and leakage of serous exudate sometimes associated with aneurysmal polypoidal lesions.
Uveal Effusion Syndrome
Rare disease characterized by suprachoroidal fluid accumulation between the CHOROID and the SCLERA, annular detachment of the CHOROID, often with secondary RETINAL DETACHMENT; OPTIC DISK EDEMA, and minimal signs of UVEITIS and INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE changes.
About the H31 Code Range
The ICD-10 codes in the H31 category are used to identify various other disorders of the choroid, a layer of the eye important for vision. These codes cover a wide range of conditions, including different types of chorioretinal scars, choroidal degeneration, hereditary dystrophies, hemorrhages, ruptures, detachments, and neovascular disorders.
This section helps medical coders specify diagnoses such as chorioretinal scars (including unilateral, bilateral, or unspecified eyes), commonly called disseminated scars or retinal scars. It also includes macula scars following inflammation or trauma, and solar retinopathy, a retinal light damage condition sometimes referred to as retinal light toxicity. The codes cover various forms of choroidal degeneration, whether age-related (or senile atrophy) or diffuse secondary atrophy affecting one or both eyes. Hereditary conditions like choroideremia, central areolar choroidal dystrophy, or gyrate atrophy are distinctly categorized. Codes for choroidal hemorrhage, expulsive hemorrhage, and rupture assist in documenting traumatic or spontaneous bleeding events. Detachments of the choroid, including serous or hemorrhagic types, have specific codes, helping clarify severity and eye affected. Lastly, other specified disorders like polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and idiopathic choroidal folds are included. These detailed codes guide accurate documentation and treatment planning related to complex choroidal conditions.
Questions About This Page
How many billable codes are in the H31 range?
Of the 78 codes in this range, 59 are billable and valid for claim submission from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026. Category header codes group them but cannot be reported on claims.
What does the H31 range classify?
The range classifies other disorders of choroid. Each code links to its own reference page with billing status, MS-DRG grouping, coding notes, and clinical information.
Related References
Source: CMS FY 2026 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and order file, effective October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.