Other diseases of upper respiratory tract (J39)

The ICD-10 code section J39 covers various other diseases of the upper respiratory tract beyond common conditions. These codes are used to classify less typical infections, abscesses, hypersensitivity reactions, and anatomical or functional disorders affecting areas like the pharynx, trachea, and nasopharynx.

This code group includes specific codes such as J39.0 for retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses; also known as a mass of parapharyngeal space; and J39.1 for other abscesses of the pharynx, often linked to terms like cellulitis of the nasopharynx or pharyngeal bursitis. The category J39.2 addresses a broad range of pharyngeal conditions, including dryness, stenosis, spasms, ulcers, and velopharyngeal dysfunction, helping coders associate common names with complex diagnoses. Codes like J39.3 capture upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reactions without a specific site, while J39.8 covers other specified diseases such as tracheal stenosis, acquired tracheal fistulas, or tracheal hemorrhage. For unspecified upper respiratory diseases, J39.9 is applied to general disorders of the uvula, nasopharynx, or nose. Using the ICD-10 code for upper respiratory diseases in this section ensures accurate identification and documentation of these varied and less common upper airway conditions.

Instructional Notations

Type 1 Excludes

A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

  • acute respiratory infection NOS J22
  • acute upper respiratory infection J06.9
  • upper respiratory inflammation due to chemicals, gases, fumes or vapors J68.2

Clinical Terms

The following clinical terms provide additional context, helping users better understand the clinical background and common associations for each diagnosis listed in this section. Including related terms alongside ICD-10-CM codes supports coders, billers, and healthcare professionals in improving accuracy, enhancing documentation, and facilitating research or patient education.

Retropharyngeal Abscess

An accumulation of purulent material in the space between the PHARYNX and the CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. This usually results from SUPPURATION of retropharyngeal LYMPH NODES in patients with UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, perforation of the pharynx, or head and neck injuries.