Other pleural conditions (J94)
The ICD-10 code section J94 covers a range of other pleural conditions that affect the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura. These codes are used to classify specific pleural diseases such as chylous effusion, fibrothorax, hemothorax, and other less common pleural disorders.
Within this section, J94.0 identifies chylous effusion, also called chylothorax or pleural effusion caused by bacteria or malignancy. Code J94.1 denotes fibrothorax, which refers to thickening or fibrosis of the pleura often following tuberculosis or infection. J94.2 is for hemothorax, describing blood accumulation in the pleural space, including traumatic or nontraumatic causes. J94.8 includes other specified pleural conditions such as pleural scarring, pseudochylothorax, or pleural masses, while J94.9 is used when the pleural condition is unspecified. These codes assist in accurately documenting and managing diverse pleural diseases for diagnosis, treatment, and insurance purposes, making them essential tools in clinical and coding practice.
Instructional Notations
Type 1 Excludes
A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
- pleurisy NOS R09.1
- traumatic hemopneumothorax S27.2
- traumatic hemothorax S27.1
- tuberculous pleural conditions current disease A15
Clinical Terms
The following clinical terms provide additional context, helping users better understand the clinical background and common associations for each diagnosis listed in this section. Including related terms alongside ICD-10-CM codes supports coders, billers, and healthcare professionals in improving accuracy, enhancing documentation, and facilitating research or patient education.
Chylothorax
The presence of chyle in the thoracic cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Hemopneumothorax
Collection of air and blood in the pleural cavity.
Hemothorax
Hemorrhage within the pleural cavity.
Hydropneumothorax
A collection of fluid and gas within the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Hydrothorax
A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
