Contact with hot drinks, food, fats and cooking oils (X10)

ICD-10 code X10 covers injuries resulting from contact with hot drinks, food, fats, and cooking oils. These codes classify burns and scalds caused by accidental contact with hot liquids like tea, coffee, soup, or cooking oil, ensuring precise documentation of such incidents.

The section includes specific codes for exposure to hot drinks (X10.0), hot food (X10.1), and fats or cooking oils (X10.2). For each, there are subcategories indicating the initial encounter (e.g., X10.0XXA for hot drinks), subsequent encounters for follow-up care, and sequela for complications or late effects after the burn has healed. Synonyms like "burning due to contact with hot tea," "hot drink burn of skin," or "scald by hot soup" correspond to these codes, helping coders match the terms commonly used in clinical notes with the official ICD-10 descriptions. Use these codes when documenting accidental thermal injuries caused by hot consumables, facilitating accurate medical records and reporting of burn-related incidents.

Instructional Notations

7th Character Note

Certain ICD-10-CM categories have applicable 7th characters. The applicable 7th character is required for all codes within the category, or as the notes in the Tabular List instruct. The 7th character must always be the 7th character in the data field. If a code that requires a 7th character is not 6 characters, a placeholder X must be used to fill in the empty characters.

  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category X10

7th Character

Indicates that a seventh character is to be assigned to codes in a subcategory.

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela