F98.4 - Stereotyped movement disorders
| ICD-10: | F98.4 |
| Short Description: | Stereotyped movement disorders |
| Long Description: | Stereotyped movement disorders |
| Status: | Valid for Submission |
| Version: | ICD-10-CM 2023 |
| Code Classification: |
F98.4 is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of stereotyped movement disorders. The code is valid during the fiscal year 2023 from October 01, 2022 through September 30, 2023 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions.
Approximate Synonyms
The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:
- Acquired nystagmus
- Always follows the same route - stereotyped routine
- Arranging objects in straight line - stereotyped routine
- Clinging to special objects - stereotyped routine
- Collecting objects - stereotyped routine
- Complex mannerisms - stereotype
- Flapping movements of arms
- Palikinesia
- Posturing routine
- Primary stereotypy
- Repetitive chin tapping
- Repetitive complex twisting movements
- Repetitive complex twisting movements of limbs
- Repetitive complex twisting movements of whole body
- Repetitive finger tapping
- Repetitive flapping movements
- Repetitive flicking movements
- Repetitive hand wringing
- Repetitive pressing on eyes
- Repetitive rocking movements
- Repetitive routines
- Repetitive rubbing of body parts
- Repetitive spinning movements
- Repetitive spinning of objects
- Repetitive spinning of whole body
- Repetitive tapping movements
- Repetitive tiptoe walking
- Repetitive touching of objects
- Repititive complex twisting of hands near eyes
- Secondary stereotypy
- Severe intellectual disability
- Severe intellectual disability, progressive postnatal microcephaly, midline stereotypic hand movements syndrome
- Severe neurodevelopmental disorder with feeding difficulties, stereotypic hand movement, bilateral cataract
- Spasmus nutans
- Stereotyped routines
- Stereotypic movement disorder with self-injurious behavior
- Stereotypic movement disorder without self-injurious behavior
- Stereotypy habit disorder
Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries
The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10 codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with coding notes and guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more. The following references are applicable to this diagnosis code:
Inclusion Terms
Inclusion TermsThese terms are the conditions for which that code is to be used. The terms may be synonyms of the code title, or, in the case of "other specified" codes, the terms are a list of the various conditions assigned to that code. The inclusion terms are not necessarily exhaustive. Additional terms found only in the Alphabetic Index may also be assigned to a code.
- Stereotype/habit disorder
Type 1 Excludes
Type 1 ExcludesA type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
- abnormal involuntary movements R25
Type 2 Excludes
Type 2 ExcludesA type 2 excludes note represents "Not included here". An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.
Index to Diseases and Injuries References
The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10 code(s). The following references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index:
- - Body, bodies
- - rocking - F98.4
- - Disorder (of) - See Also: Disease;
- - movement - G25.9
- - stereotyped - F98.4
- - stereotyped, habit or movement - F98.4
- - movement - G25.9
- - Hair - See Also: condition;
- - plucking - F63.3
- - in stereotyped movement disorder - F98.4
- - plucking - F63.3
- - Spasm (s), spastic, spasticity - See Also: condition; - R25.2
- - nodding - F98.4
- - Spasmus nutans - F98.4
- - Stereotypies NEC - F98.4
Convert to ICD-9 Code
| Source ICD-10 Code | Target ICD-9 Code | |
|---|---|---|
| F98.4 | 307.3 - Stereotypic movement dis |
Patient Education
Mental Disorders
What are mental disorders?
Mental disorders (or mental illnesses) are conditions that affect your thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. They may be occasional or long-lasting (chronic). They can affect your ability to relate to others and function each day.
What are some types of mental disorders?
There are many different types of mental disorders. Some common ones include:
- Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias
- Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders
- Eating disorders
- Personality disorders
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia
What causes mental disorders?
There is no single cause for mental illness. A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as:
- Your genes and family history
- Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood
- Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain
- A traumatic brain injury
- A mother's exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant
- Use of alcohol or recreational drugs
- Having a serious medical condition like cancer
- Having few friends, and feeling lonely or isolated
Mental disorders are not caused by character flaws. They have nothing to do with being lazy or weak.
Who is at risk for mental disorders?
Mental disorders are common. More than half of all Americans will be diagnosed with a mental disorder at some time in their life.
How are mental disorders diagnosed?
The steps to getting a diagnosis include:
- A medical history
- A physical exam and possibly lab tests, if your provider thinks that other medical conditions could be causing your symptoms
- A psychological evaluation. You will answer questions about your thinking, feelings, and behaviors.
What are the treatments for mental disorders?
Treatment depends on which mental disorder you have and how serious it is. You and your provider will work on a treatment plan just for you. It usually involves some type of therapy. You may also take medicines. Some people also need social support and education on managing their condition.
In some cases, you may need more intensive treatment. You may need to go to a psychiatric hospital. This could be because your mental illness is severe. Or it could be because you are at risk of hurting yourself or someone else. In the hospital, you will get counseling, group discussions, and activities with mental health professionals and other patients.
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Code History
- FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
- FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
- FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
- FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
- FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
- FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
- FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
- FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016 (First year ICD-10-CM implemented into the HIPAA code set)