2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F01.50

Approximate Synonyms

The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:

• Acute confusional state, of cerebrovascular origin
• Arteriosclerotic dementia with delirium
• Arteriosclerotic dementia with depression
• Cerebral arteriosclerosis
• Cerebral atherosclerosis
• Cortical vascular dementia
• Dementia due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy
• Dementia due to cerebral vasculitis
• Dementia in remission
• Diffuse cerebrovascular disease
• Diffuse cerebrovascular disease
• Diffuse cerebrovascular disease
• Diffuse cerebrovascular disease
• Diffuse cerebrovascular disease
• Ischemic vascular dementia
• Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia
• Mixed dementia
• Multi-infarct dementia
• Multi-infarct dementia
• Multi-infarct dementia
• Multi-infarct dementia due to atherosclerosis
• Multi-infarct dementia with delusions
• Multi-infarct dementia with depression
• Multi-infarct dementia, uncomplicated
• Patchy dementia
• Subcortical dementia
• Subcortical dementia
• Subcortical vascular dementia
• Uncomplicated arteriosclerotic dementia
• Vascular dementia
• Vascular dementia in remission
• Vascular dementia of acute onset
• Vascular dementia without behavioral disturbance

Clinical Information

• Vascular Dementia

  a degenerative vascular disorder affecting the brain. it is caused by the blockage of the blood supply to the brain. it is manifested with decline of memory and cognitive functions.

• Vascular Dementia with Behavioral Disturbance|Vascular dementia with behavioral disturbance

  evidence of vascular dementia with behavioral disturbance.

• Vascular Dementia without Behavioral Disturbance|Vascular dementia without behavioral disturbance

  evidence of vascular dementia without behavioral disturbance.

• Cerebral Atherosclerosis

  atherosclerosis of the cerebral vasculature.

Code Edits

The Medicare Code Editor (MCE) detects and reports errors in the coding of claims data. The following ICD-10-CM Code Edits are applicable to this code:

• Adult diagnoses - The Medicare Code Editor detects inconsistencies in adult cases by checking a patient's age and any diagnosis on the patient's record. The adult code edits apply to patients age range is 15–124 years inclusive (e.g., senile delirium, mature cataract).

Convert F01.50 to ICD-9-CM

• ICD-9-CM Code: 290.40 - Vascular dementia,uncomp
  Approximate Flag - The approximate mapping means there is not an exact match between the ICD-10 and ICD-9 codes and the mapped code is not a precise representation of the original code.

Patient Education

Dementia

What is dementia?

Dementia is a loss of mental functions that is severe enough to affect your daily life and activities. These functions include:

• Memory
• Language skills
• Visual perception (your ability to make sense of what you see)
• Problem solving
• Trouble with everyday tasks
• The ability to focus and pay attention

It is normal to become a bit more forgetful as you age. But dementia is not a normal part of aging. It is a serious disorder which interferes with your daily life.

What are the types of dementia?

The most common types of dementia are known as neurodegenerative disorders. These are diseases in which the cells of the brain stop working or die. They include:

• Alzheimer's disease, which is the most common form of dementia among older people. People with Alzheimer's have plaques and tangles in their brain. These are abnormal buildups of different proteins. Beta-amyloid protein clumps up and forms plaques in between your brain cells. Tau protein builds up and forms tangles inside the nerve cells of your brain. There is also a loss of connection between nerve cells in the brain.
• Lewy body dementia, which causes movement symptoms along with dementia. Lewy bodies are abnormal deposits of a protein in the brain.
• Frontotemporal disorders, which cause changes to certain parts of the brain:
  • Changes in the frontal lobe lead to behavioral symptoms
  • Changes in the temporal lobe lead to language and emotional disorders
• Vascular dementia, which involves changes to the brain's blood supply. It is often caused by a stroke or atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) in the brain.
• Mixed dementia, which is a combination of two or more types of dementia. For example, some people have both Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.

Other conditions can cause dementia or dementia-like symptoms, including:

• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare brain disorder
• Huntington's disease, an inherited, progressive brain disease
• Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), caused by repeated traumatic brain injury
• HIV-associated dementia (HAD)

Who is at risk for dementia?

Certain factors can raise your risk for developing dementia, including:

• Aging. This is the biggest risk factor for dementia.
• Smoking
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Having close family members who have dementia

What are the symptoms of dementia?

The symptoms of dementia can vary, depending on which parts of the brain are affected. Often, forgetfulness is the first symptom. Dementia also causes problems with the ability to think, problem solve, and reason. For example, people with dementia may:

• Get lost in a familiar neighborhood
• Use unusual words to refer to familiar objects
• Forget the name of a close family member or friend
• Forget old memories
• Need help doing tasks that they used to do by themselves

Some people with dementia cannot control their emotions and their personalities may change. They may become apathetic, meaning that they are no longer interested in normal daily activities or events. They may lose their inhibitions and stop caring about other peoples' feelings.

Certain types of dementia can also cause problems with balance and movement.

The stages of dementia range from mild to severe. In the mildest stage, it is just beginning to affect a person's functioning. In the most severe stage, the person is completely dependent on others for care.

How is dementia diagnosed?

Your health care provider may use many tools to make a diagnosis:

• A medical history, which includes asking about your symptoms
• A physical exam
• Tests of your thinking, memory, and language abilities
• Other tests, such as blood tests, genetic tests, and brain scans
• A mental health evaluation to see whether a mental disorder is contributing to your symptoms

What are the treatments for dementia?

There is no cure for most types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia. Treatments may help to maintain mental function longer, manage behavioral symptoms, and slow down the symptoms of disease. They may include:

• Medicines may temporarily improve memory and thinking or slow down their decline. They only work in some people. Other medicines can treat symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and muscle stiffness. Some of these medicines can cause strong side effects in people with dementia. It is important to talk to your health care provider about which medicines will be safe for you.
• Occupational therapy to help find ways to more easily do everyday activities
• Speech therapy to help with swallowing difficulties and trouble speaking loudly and clearly
• Mental health counseling to help people with dementia and their families learn how to manage difficult emotions and behaviors. It can also help them plan for the future.
• Music or art therapy to reduce anxiety and improve well-being

Can dementia be prevented?

Researchers have not found a proven way to prevent dementia. Living a healthy lifestyle might influence some of your risk factors for dementia.

[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Code History

• FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
• FY 2023 - Code Updated, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
• New Description: Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
• Previous Description: Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
• FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
• FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
• FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
• FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
• FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
• FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
• FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.