2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S34.1

Other and unspecified injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord

ICD-10-CM Code:
S34.1
ICD-10 Code for:
Other and unsp injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord
Is Billable?
Not Valid for Submission
Code Navigator:

Code Classification

  • Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
    (S00–T88)
    • Injuries to the abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine, pelvis and external genitals
      (S30-S39)
      • Injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord and nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level
        (S34)

S34.1 is a non-specific and non-billable diagnosis code code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity for a diagnosis of other and unspecified injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord. The code is not specific and is NOT valid for the year 2024 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. Category or Header define the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of 4th, 5th, 6th or 7th characters.

Unspecified diagnosis codes like S34.1 are acceptable when clinical information is unknown or not available about a particular condition. Although a more specific code is preferable, unspecified codes should be used when such codes most accurately reflect what is known about a patient's condition. Specific diagnosis codes should not be used if not supported by the patient's medical record.

Specific Coding Applicable to Other and unsp injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord

Non-specific codes like S34.1 require more digits to indicate the appropriate level of specificity. Consider using any of the following ICD-10-CM codes with a higher level of specificity when coding for other and unsp injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord:

  • S34.10 for Unspecified injury to lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.101 for Unspecified injury to L1 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.101A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.101D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.101S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.102 for Unspecified injury to L2 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.102A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.102D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.102S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.103 for Unspecified injury to L3 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.103A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.103D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.103S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.104 for Unspecified injury to L4 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.104A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.104D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.104S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.105 for Unspecified injury to L5 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.105A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.105D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.105S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.109 for Unspecified injury to unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.109A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.109D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.109S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.11 for Complete lesion of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.111 for Complete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.111A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.111D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.111S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.112 for Complete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.112A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.112D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.112S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.113 for Complete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.113A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.113D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.113S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.114 for Complete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.114A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.114D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.114S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.115 for Complete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.115A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.115D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.115S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.119 for Complete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.119A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.119D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.119S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.12 for Incomplete lesion of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.121 for Incomplete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.121A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.121D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.121S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.122 for Incomplete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.122A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.122D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.122S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.123 for Incomplete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.123A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.123D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.123S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.124 for Incomplete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.124A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.124D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.124S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.125 for Incomplete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.125A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.125D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.125S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.129 for Incomplete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.129A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.129D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.129S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.13 for Other and unspecified injury to sacral spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.131 for Complete lesion of sacral spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.131A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.131D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.131S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.132 for Incomplete lesion of sacral spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.132A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.132D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.132S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

  • S34.139 for Unspecified injury to sacral spinal cord - NON-BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.139A for initial encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.139D for subsequent encounter - BILLABLE CODE

  • Use S34.139S for sequela - BILLABLE CODE

Coding Guidelines

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from block Injury of lumbar and sacral spinal cord and nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level (S34). Use the following options for the aplicable episode of care:

  • A - initial encounter
  • D - subsequent encounter
  • S - sequela

Patient Education


Spinal Cord Injuries

Your spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of your back. It carries signals back and forth between your body and your brain. A spinal cord injury disrupts the signals. Spinal cord injuries usually begin with a blow that fractures (breaks) or dislocates your vertebrae, the bone disks that make up your spine. Most injuries don't cut through your spinal cord. Instead, they cause damage when pieces of vertebrae tear into cord tissue or press down on the nerve parts that carry signals.

Spinal cord injuries can be complete or incomplete. With a complete spinal cord injury, the cord can't send signals below the level of the injury. As a result, you are paralyzed below the injury. With an incomplete injury, you have some movement and sensation below the injury.

A spinal cord injury is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment can reduce long-term effects. Treatments may include medicines, braces or traction to stabilize the spine, and surgery. Later treatment usually includes medicines and rehabilitation therapy. Mobility aids and assistive devices may help you to get around and do some daily tasks.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke


[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Code History

  • FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
  • FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
  • FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
  • FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
  • FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
  • FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
  • FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
  • FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
  • FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.