Version 2024
No Valid Principal Dx

2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R53.1

Weakness

ICD-10-CM Code:
R53.1
ICD-10 Code for:
Weakness
Is Billable?
Yes - Valid for Submission
Chronic Condition Indicator: [1]
Not chronic
Code Navigator:

Code Classification

  • Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
    (R00–R99)
    • General symptoms and signs
      (R50-R69)
      • Malaise and fatigue
        (R53)

R53.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of weakness. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024.

According to ICD-10-CM guidelines this code should not to be used as a principal diagnosis code when a related definitive diagnosis has been established.

Approximate Synonyms

The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:

  • Asthenia
  • Asthenia
  • Asthenia
  • Asthenia due to disease
  • Asthenia due to disease
  • Attacks of weakness
  • Focal motor weakness
  • Weakness as a late effect of stroke

Clinical Classification

Clinical Information

  • Asthenia

    clinical sign or symptom manifested as debility, or lack or loss of strength and energy.
  • Neurocirculatory Asthenia

    a clinical syndrome characterized by palpitation, shortness of breath, labored breathing, subjective complaints of effort and discomfort, all following slight physical exertion. other symptoms may be dizziness, tremulousness, sweating, and insomnia. neurocirculatory asthenia is most typically seen as a form of anxiety disorder.
  • Eye Muscle Weakness

    a reduction in the strength of the eye muscles.
  • Facial Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Facial Muscle Weakness|Facial muscle weakness

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the facial muscles.
  • Facial Muscle Weakness|Facial muscle weakness

    a reduction in the strength of the facial muscles.
  • Facial Weakness following Cerebral Infarction|Facial weakness following cerebral infarction

    evidence of facial weakness following cerebral infarction.
  • Facial Weakness following Other Cerebrovascular Disease|Facial weakness following other cerebrovascular disease

    evidence of facial weakness following other cerebrovascular disease.
  • Facial Weakness following Unspecified Cerebrovascular Disease|Facial weakness following unspecified cerebrovascular disease

    evidence of facial weakness following unspecified cerebrovascular disease.
  • FACIT-Searchable Item Library Adult Version - Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FSIL-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FSIL-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FSIL0100

    functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-searchable item library adult version (facit-searchable item library adult version) i have weakness in my arms or legs.
  • FACIT-Searchable Item Library Adult Version - I Have Weakness in My Legs|FSIL-I Have Weakness in My Legs|FSIL-I Have Weakness in My Legs|FSIL0495

    functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-searchable item library adult version (facit-searchable item library adult version) i have weakness in my legs.
  • FBRSI - Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC029-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC029-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC02903

    functional assessment of cancer therapy-brain symptom index (fbrsi) i have weakness in my arms or legs.
  • Feel Weakness in Arm or Hand|Does your arm or hand feel weak

    a question about whether an individual has or had weakness in their arm or hand.
  • Focal Motor Weakness|Focal motor weakness

    impairments of brain function, the nerve or spinal cord that affect a specific region of the body.
  • Generalized Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Generalized Muscle Weakness|Generalized muscle weakness

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of muscles in multiple anatomic sites.
  • Generalized Muscle Weakness|Generalized muscle weakness

    a reduction in the strength of muscles in multiple anatomic sites.
  • Grade 1 Facial Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 1 Facial muscle weakness

    asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated
  • Grade 1 Generalized Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 1 Generalized muscle weakness

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Muscle Weakness Left-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 1 Muscle weakness left-sided

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Muscle Weakness Lower Limb, CTCAE|Grade 1 Muscle weakness lower limb

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Muscle Weakness Right-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 1 Muscle weakness right-sided

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Muscle Weakness Trunk, CTCAE|Grade 1 Muscle weakness trunk

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Muscle Weakness Upper Limb, CTCAE|Grade 1 Muscle weakness upper limb

    symptomatic; perceived by patient but not evident on physical exam
  • Grade 1 Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 1 Pelvic floor muscle weakness

    asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated
  • Grade 2 Facial Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 2 Facial muscle weakness

    moderate symptoms; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Generalized Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 2 Generalized muscle weakness

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Muscle Weakness Left-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 2 Muscle weakness left-sided

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Muscle Weakness Lower Limb, CTCAE|Grade 2 Muscle weakness lower limb

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Muscle Weakness Right-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 2 Muscle weakness right-sided

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Muscle Weakness Trunk, CTCAE|Grade 2 Muscle weakness trunk

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Muscle Weakness Upper Limb, CTCAE|Grade 2 Muscle weakness upper limb

    symptomatic; evident on physical exam; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 2 Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 2 Pelvic floor muscle weakness

    symptomatic, not interfering with bladder, bowel, or vaginal function; limiting instrumental adl
  • Grade 3 Facial Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 3 Facial muscle weakness

    severe symptoms; limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Generalized Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 3 Generalized muscle weakness

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Muscle Weakness Left-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 3 Muscle weakness left-sided

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Muscle Weakness Lower Limb, CTCAE|Grade 3 Muscle weakness lower limb

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Muscle Weakness Right-Sided, CTCAE|Grade 3 Muscle weakness right-sided

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Muscle Weakness Trunk, CTCAE|Grade 3 Muscle weakness trunk

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Muscle Weakness Upper Limb, CTCAE|Grade 3 Muscle weakness upper limb

    limiting self care adl
  • Grade 3 Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Grade 3 Pelvic floor muscle weakness

    severe symptoms; limiting self care adl
  • Have Difficulty Climbing Stairs or Getting Out of Chair Because of Weakness in Legs|Did you have difficulty climbing stairs or getting up out of a chair because of weakness in your legs

    a question about whether an individual has or had difficulty climbing stairs or getting up out of a chair because of weakness in their legs.
  • Have Difficulty Opening a Jar or Bottle Because of Weakness in Hands|Did you have difficulty opening a jar or bottle because of weakness in your hands

    a question about whether an individual has or had difficulty opening a jar or bottle because of weakness in their hands.
  • Have Felt Unusual Weakness

    a question about whether an individual feels or felt unusual weakness.
  • Have Weakness in Legs|Have Leg Weakness|I have weakness in my legs|My legs feel weak

    a question about whether an individual has or had weakness in their legs.
  • Have Weakness in Limbs|Did you feel weak in your arms and legs|Feel Weak in Arms and Legs|I have weakness in my arms or legs

    a question about whether an individual has or had weakness in their arms or legs.
  • Have Weakness of Both Legs|Did you have weakness of both legs

    a question about whether an individual has or had weakness of both legs.
  • Have Weakness on One Side of Body|Did you have weakness on one side of your body

    a question about whether an individual has or had weakness on one side of the body.
  • How Much Bothered by Arm Weakness in Affected Arm|Arm weakness

    a question about how bothered an individual is by arm weakness in their affected arm.
  • How Often Experienced Difficulty Doing Everyday Activities Because of Abdominal Muscle Weakness|Difficulty doing everyday activities because of abdominal muscle weakness (e.g. making your bed)

    a question about how often an individual has or had experienced difficulty doing everyday activities because of abdominal muscle weakness (e.g.making their bed).
  • How Often Experienced Difficulty Sitting up Because Abdominal Muscle Weakness|Difficulty sitting up because of abdominal muscle weakness (e.g. getting out of bed)

    a question about how often an individual has or had experienced difficulty sitting up because of abdominal muscle weakness (e.g.getting out of bed).
  • KFSS - Weakness Interferes With Testing|KFSS1-Weakness Interferes With Testing|KFSS1-Weakness Interferes With Testing|KFSS102A

    kurtzke functional systems scores (kfss) record number 1 in small box when weakness (grade 3 or worse on pyramidal) interferes with testing.
  • Kurtzke Functional System Scores KFSS103 Original Result - Severe nystagmus, marked extraocular weakness, or moderate disability of other cranial nerves|KFSS103-Severe nystagmus, marked extraocular weakness, or moderate disability of other cranial nerves|Severe nystagmus, marked extraocular weakness, or moderate disability of other cranial nerves

    kurtzke functional system scores kfss103 original result - severe nystagmus, marked extraocular weakness, or moderate disability of other cranial nerves.
  • Muscle Weakness

    a reduction in the strength of one or more muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Left-Sided, CTCAE|Muscle Weakness Left-Sided|Muscle weakness left-sided

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the muscles on the left side of the body.
  • Muscle Weakness Left-Sided|Muscle weakness left-sided

    a reduction in the strength of the muscles in the left side of the body.
  • Muscle Weakness Lower Limb, CTCAE|Muscle Weakness Lower Limb|Muscle weakness lower limb

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the lower limb muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Lower Limb|Muscle weakness lower limb

    a reduction in the strength of the lower limb muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Right-Sided, CTCAE|Muscle Weakness Right-Sided|Muscle weakness right-sided

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the muscles on the right side of the body.
  • Muscle Weakness Right-Sided|Muscle weakness right-sided

    a reduction in the strength of the muscles in the right side of the body.
  • Muscle Weakness Trunk, CTCAE|Muscle Weakness Trunk|Muscle weakness trunk

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the trunk muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Trunk|Muscle weakness trunk

    a reduction in the strength of the trunk muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Upper Limb, CTCAE|Muscle Weakness Upper Limb|Muscle weakness upper limb

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the upper limb muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness Upper Limb|Muscle weakness upper limb

    a reduction in the strength of the upper limb muscles.
  • Muscle Weakness/Atrophy

    a reduction in the strength and/or mass of one or more muscles.
  • NCCN-FACT FBRSI-24 Version 2 - Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC030-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC030-Have Weakness in My Arms or Legs|FAC03005

    national comprehensive cancer network/functional assessment of cancer therapy-brain symptom index-24 version 2 (nccn-fact fbrsi-24 version 2) i have weakness in my arms or legs.
  • NCCN-FACT-FPSI 17 Version 2 - I Have Weakness in My Legs|FAC052-I Have Weakness in My Legs|FAC052-I Have Weakness in My Legs|FAC05207

    national comprehensive cancer network/functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate symptom index 17 version 2 (nccn-fact-fpsi 17 version 2) i have weakness in my legs.
  • Pain or Weakness in Shoulder has Caused Work Change|Pain or weakness in my shoulder has caused me to change my work

    a response indicating that an individual has or had shoulder pain or weakness that has caused a work change.
  • Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness, CTCAE|Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness|Pelvic floor muscle weakness

    a disorder characterized by a reduction in the strength of the muscles of the pelvic floor.
  • Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness|Pelvic floor muscle weakness

    a reduction in the strength of the muscles of the pelvic floor.
  • Weakness

    the property of lacking physical strength.
  • Weakness in Arms and/or Legs at its Worst|Your weakness in the arms and/or legs at its worst

    a question about an individual's weakness in their arms and/or legs at its worst.
  • Weakness on One Side of the Body at its Worst|Weakness on one side of the body at its worst

    a question about an individual's weakness on one side of the body at its worst.

Index to Diseases and Injuries References

The following annotation back-references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index. The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10-CM code(s).

Convert R53.1 to ICD-9-CM

  • ICD-9-CM Code: 780.79 - Malaise and fatigue NEC
    Approximate Flag - The approximate mapping means there is not an exact match between the ICD-10 and ICD-9 codes and the mapped code is not a precise representation of the original code.

Patient Education


Muscle Disorders

Your muscles help you move and help your body work. Different types of muscles have different jobs. There are many problems that can affect muscles. Muscle disorders can cause weakness, pain or even paralysis.

Causes of muscle disorders include:

  • Injury or overuse, such as sprains or strains, cramps or tendinitis
  • A genetic disorder, such as muscular dystrophy
  • Some cancers
  • Inflammation, such as myositis
  • Diseases of nerves that affect muscles
  • Infections
  • Certain medicines

Sometimes the cause of muscle disorders is unknown.


[Learn More in MedlinePlus]

Code History

  • FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
  • FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
  • FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
  • FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
  • FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
  • FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
  • FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
  • FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
  • FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.

Footnotes

[1] Not chronic - A diagnosis code that does not fit the criteria for chronic condition (duration, ongoing medical treatment, and limitations) is considered not chronic. Some codes designated as not chronic are acute conditions. Other diagnosis codes that indicate a possible chronic condition, but for which the duration of the illness is not specified in the code description (i.e., we do not know the condition has lasted 12 months or longer) also are considered not chronic.